本文選題：以土關(guān)系 + 影響因素��； 參考：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 以色列和土耳其都是中東地區(qū)具有重要影響力的國家。兩國都有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化;兩國都是非阿拉伯國家,都屬于中東地區(qū)的“少數(shù)民族”。兩國人民在歷史上從未進(jìn)行過戰(zhàn)爭。早在1949年3月,以土兩國就建立了外交關(guān)系,土耳其也因此成為第一個(gè)與以色列建立外交關(guān)系的伊斯蘭國家。幾十年來,兩國之間的關(guān)系受到了兩國國內(nèi)的政治制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事上的往來,以及外部國家等諸多因素的影響。兩國國內(nèi)相似的政治制度、良性的經(jīng)濟(jì)以及軍事上的互動與合作,為兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。但是由于中東地區(qū)的重要性和復(fù)雜性,以色列和土耳其兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展也不是一帆風(fēng)順的,它同時(shí)也受到各種外部因素的影響。目前,以土關(guān)系的發(fā)展主要受到美國、歐盟、伊朗、敘利亞等外部因素的影響。其中,美國和歐盟因素主要對以土關(guān)系的發(fā)展起了積極的推動作用,而伊朗和敘利亞因素則主要制約了以土關(guān)系的發(fā)展。各方面的影響因素加上雙方對各自國家利益的考慮,使兩國的關(guān)系呈螺旋上升趨勢。 本文以勾勒以色列和土耳其建交以來雙邊關(guān)系的發(fā)展軌跡為基礎(chǔ),力圖找出影響兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展的因素并對這些因素進(jìn)行深刻的剖析,從而對兩國關(guān)系未來的走向作出學(xué)理性預(yù)測。由于以土兩國在中東地區(qū)的重要性,對兩國關(guān)系當(dāng)今發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及未來走向的預(yù)測可以幫助我們更好地認(rèn)識中東地區(qū)的政治格局。同時(shí),由于土耳其的伊斯蘭特性,使其在解決阿以沖突中扮演了重要的角色,在西方國家中的權(quán)重不斷提升,為伊斯蘭國家與以色列和平相處提供了良好的典范。再者,對當(dāng)今兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及未來走向的預(yù)測有助于中國推動解決中東和平進(jìn)程,有助于我國更好地在中東地區(qū)實(shí)施勸和促談的政策。
[Abstract]:Both Israel and Turkey are influential countries in the Middle East. Both countries have a long history and splendid culture; both are non-Arab and belong to the Middle East's ethnic minorities. The two peoples have never fought a war in history. As early as March 1949, Israel and Turkey established diplomatic relations, and Turkey became the first Islamic country to establish diplomatic relations with Israel. For decades, relations between the two countries have been influenced by domestic political systems, economic and military exchanges, and external countries. The similar political system, benign economic and military interaction and cooperation between the two countries have laid a good foundation for the development of bilateral relations. However, due to the importance and complexity of the Middle East, the development of relations between Israel and Turkey is not smooth, it is also affected by various external factors. At present, the development of relations between Israel and Turkey is mainly affected by external factors such as the United States, the European Union, Iran and Syria. Among them, the factors of the United States and the European Union have played a positive role in promoting the development of the relations between Israel and Turkey, while the factors of Iran and Syria have mainly restricted the development of the relations between Israel and Turkey. The influence factors of each side and the consideration of their respective national interests make the relationship between the two countries spiral upward. Based on the outline of the development of bilateral relations between Israel and Turkey since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Israel and Turkey, this paper tries to find out the factors that affect the development of relations between the two countries and to make a profound analysis of these factors. Thus, the future direction of the relationship between the two countries to make a rational prediction. Because of the importance of Israel and Turkey in the Middle East, the prediction of the current development and future trend of bilateral relations can help us better understand the political situation in the Middle East. At the same time, because of its Islamic character, Turkey plays an important role in resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict, and its weight in the western countries is increasing, which provides a good model for the Islamic countries to live in peace with Israel. Furthermore, the prediction of the current development and future trend of bilateral relations is helpful for China to push forward the Middle East peace process and to better implement the policy of persuading peace and promoting talks in the Middle East.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D837.4;D838.2

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本文編號：1808619