【摘要】：處于激烈反帝制革命之后和艱苦反復(fù)辟斗爭(zhēng)之中的"民國初年",是被中國近現(xiàn)代學(xué)術(shù)史研究忽視的時(shí)期。作為中國文史之學(xué)從傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代嬗變的時(shí)期,"民國初年"并非僅僅是無意義的"蕭條"和"頹廢",實(shí)際上也孕育著現(xiàn)代文史之學(xué)確立需要的積極因素:學(xué)術(shù)研究的觀念與范式、學(xué)術(shù)研究的風(fēng)氣與人才,正在發(fā)生"由舊入新"的蛻變;現(xiàn)代、獨(dú)立、專業(yè)的文史學(xué)科或輔助學(xué)科,開始"無中生有"的建立,并取得一些引人關(guān)注的成績;傳統(tǒng)的各種觀念逐漸趨于邊緣化,從全球視野中觀察、定位、塑造、鞭策自己的"世界維度"在學(xué)人群體中生成。這些"由舊入新"和"無中生有"的積極因素,為20世紀(jì)20年代現(xiàn)代文史之學(xué)的蓬勃發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)注高峰、追逐熱點(diǎn)與推崇新穎,是中國當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)史研究的慣常作業(yè)方式。在繼承這一優(yōu)點(diǎn)的同時(shí),我們也應(yīng)該嘗試將目光向低潮、邊緣和日常投射。只有如此,我們寫出的學(xué)術(shù)史才會(huì)全面可信,才能更有助于當(dāng)下的學(xué)術(shù)界尋找自我。
[Abstract]:The early years of the Republic of China, which was in the midst of the fierce anti-imperialist revolution and the arduous struggle against restoration, was ignored by the study of the academic history of modern China. As a period during which the study of Chinese literature and history evolved from traditional to modern, the early years of the Republic of China were not only meaningless "depression" and "decadence", but also gave birth to the positive factors needed for the establishment of modern literature and history: the concept and paradigm of academic research, the atmosphere and talents of academic research, are changing from the old to the new; Modern, independent, professional literary and historical disciplines or auxiliary disciplines, began to "out of nothing" the establishment, and made some interesting achievements; the traditional concepts gradually tend to marginalization, from the global perspective to observe, position, shape, spur their own "world dimension" in the formation of scholars. These positive factors of "from the old to the new" and "born out of nothing" laid the foundation for the vigorous development of modern literature and history in the 1920s. It is the usual way to pay attention to the peak, chase hot spots and admire novelty in the current academic history research in China. While inheriting this advantage, we should also try to project our eyes to low tide, edge and daily. Only in this way, the academic history we write will be comprehensive and credible, and can be more helpful for the current academic circles to find themselves.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【基金】：中國人民大學(xué)科學(xué)研究基金“明德青年學(xué)者”項(xiàng)目(13XNJ021)
【分類號(hào)】：K092

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