【摘要】：歷史數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是數(shù)字技術(shù)與史學(xué)觀念相互激蕩的產(chǎn)物,它既是史學(xué)研究方法的技術(shù)載體,又改進(jìn)、創(chuàng)新著研究方法。典藏檢索型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的研發(fā)基于傳統(tǒng)實(shí)證史學(xué)理念和文獻(xiàn)考據(jù)方法,量化分析型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的設(shè)計(jì)則植根于歷史研究的社會(huì)科學(xué)化與統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法,而數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)又使這兩種史學(xué)方法得到改進(jìn),發(fā)揮出最大效能。近年來(lái),數(shù)字人文這一技術(shù)革命催生的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),給史學(xué)方法創(chuàng)新提供了可能,并且與注重文本脈絡(luò)與歷史脈絡(luò)交錯(cuò)關(guān)系的當(dāng)下史學(xué)趨勢(shì)暗合。
[Abstract]:Historical database is the product of mutual agitation between digital technology and historiography concept. It is not only the technical carrier of historiography research method, but also improves and innovates the research method. The research and development of collection retrieval database is based on the traditional empirical historiography concept and literature textual research method. The design of quantitative analysis database is rooted in the social scientific and statistical methods of historical research, and the database improves these two historical methods and gives full play to their maximum effectiveness. In recent years, digital humanities, the database spawned by the technological revolution, has provided the possibility for the innovation of historiography methods, and is in line with the current historiography trend, which pays attention to the interlaced relationship between text context and historical context.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;中山大學(xué)歷史學(xué)系;
【基金】：全國(guó)優(yōu)秀博士學(xué)位論文作者專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):201211)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K092
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本文編號(hào)：2527403