【摘要】：20世紀(jì)初,由于外國(guó)人的侵占,西北廣大國(guó)土岌岌可危,而國(guó)人對(duì)西北的了解卻是少之又少,此時(shí),具有先知先覺(jué)的學(xué)者和知識(shí)分子利用各種資源奔赴西北,考察西北的資源,地質(zhì),文化,民俗,歷史等等,將西北的真實(shí)情況傳達(dá)出來(lái)。顧頡剛也是當(dāng)時(shí)潮流中的一員,他不僅在中國(guó)古代史上有卓越的研究,在歷史地理和民俗學(xué)的研究上也有巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。顧頡剛以歷史學(xué)者的眼光去看待西北考察,從西北考察活動(dòng)中印合他的古史研究,為古史的研究找到更多歷史證據(jù)。本論文共分為三個(gè)部分：首先,從當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代環(huán)境上看,民族危機(jī)加重,大批各類的專家學(xué)者到西北考察,并發(fā)表著作。人們目光開(kāi)始再次聚焦西北,希望從西北地區(qū)找到解決民族危機(jī)的方法。其次,主要介紹顧頡剛在民族危機(jī)的時(shí)刻,顧頡剛為什么到西北考察,如何到西北考察,評(píng)述顧頡剛在西北考察的所見(jiàn)所聞所想,從而引出第三章內(nèi)容。最后,是本篇論文的重點(diǎn)論述內(nèi)容。第一節(jié),顧頡剛回到東部地區(qū)后,創(chuàng)辦刊物的內(nèi)容開(kāi)始傾向西北地區(qū),關(guān)注西北動(dòng)向,從學(xué)術(shù)角度實(shí)時(shí)聚焦西北。顧頡剛作為近代歷史學(xué)的著名學(xué)者,他對(duì)西北的關(guān)注以及他關(guān)于西北的著作,在當(dāng)時(shí)影響了一批學(xué)者對(duì)西北的態(tài)度。所以顧頡剛創(chuàng)辦學(xué)會(huì),希望可以真正解決西北落后問(wèn)題。第二節(jié),由于西北地區(qū)少數(shù)民族比較多,所以到西北不得不關(guān)注民族問(wèn)題,顧頡剛作為歷史學(xué)家他是如何關(guān)注民族問(wèn)題,到西北考察后對(duì)他的民族觀念有何影響。第三小節(jié),由于西北較于東部地區(qū)相對(duì)落后,一些遺留下來(lái)的風(fēng)俗印合了顧頡剛早期古史研究結(jié)果。第四節(jié),西北考察對(duì)顧頡剛編撰中國(guó)通史也有了新的想法,認(rèn)為包含中國(guó)少數(shù)民族歷史的中國(guó)歷史才是真正的中國(guó)通史,再次反映出了西北考察對(duì)顧頡剛學(xué)術(shù)的影響,以及史學(xué)觀的影響。
[Abstract]:In the early 20th century, owing to the invasion and occupation of foreigners, the vast territory of the Northwest was in danger, while the Chinese people knew little about the Northwest. At this time, scholars and intellectuals with prophecy went to the Northwest to investigate the resources, geology, culture, folklore, history and so on in order to convey the true situation of the Northwest. Gu Jiegang regarded the Northwest Expedition from the perspective of historians, coincided his research on ancient history from the Northwest Expedition activities, and found more historical evidence for the study of ancient history. It is divided into three parts: first of all, in view of the times and environment at that time, the national crisis aggravated, a large number of experts and scholars of various types went to the northwest to investigate and publish works. In the first section, after Gu Jiegang returned to the eastern region, the contents of the journal began to tend to the Northwest region, paying attention to the Northwest trend, and focusing on the real-time academic point of view. Northwest. As a famous scholar of modern history, Gu Jiegang's attention to Northwest and his works on Northwest influenced a group of scholars'attitudes toward Northwest at that time. So Gu Jiegang founded the Society, hoping to solve the problem of backwardness in Northwest China. Section 2, because there are more minority nationalities in Northwest China, he had to go to Northwest China. Concerned about ethnic issues, Gu Jiegang as a historian, how he concerned about ethnic issues, to the Northwest after the inspection of his national ideas have any impact. Section 3, because the northwest is relatively backward in the eastern region, some of the remaining customs coincide with Gu Jiegang's early research results of ancient history. Section 4, the northwest inspection of Gu Jiegang compilation. The general history of China has a new idea that the history of China including the history of Chinese ethnic minorities is the real general history of China, which once again reflects the influence of the Northwest Expedition on Gu Jiegang's academic work and the influence of historical outlook.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K092

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