【摘要】：從19世紀(jì)開始,歷史學(xué)經(jīng)歷了科學(xué)化和專業(yè)化的過程。歷史學(xué)的科學(xué)化始于德國蘭克學(xué)派,到20世紀(jì)法國年鑒學(xué)派和美國新經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)而達(dá)到高峰。年鑒學(xué)派通過吸納人類學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等理論和方法,創(chuàng)造了長(zhǎng)時(shí)段理論和系列史的研究方法,成為20世紀(jì)最重要的史學(xué)學(xué)派。另一方面,美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)運(yùn)用新古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)方法,實(shí)現(xiàn)了新經(jīng)濟(jì)史學(xué)革命。
[Abstract]:Since the 19 th century, history has experienced a scientific and professional process. The scientization of history began with the Lancke School in Germany, and reached its peak in the 20th century by the French Yearbook School and the American New Economic historiography. The yearbook school, by absorbing anthropology, sociology and economics and other theories and methods, has created the research method of long term theory and series history, and has become the most important school of historiography in the 20th century. On the other hand, American economic history has realized the revolution of new economic history by using neoclassical economics, new institutional economics and modern computer methods.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：K091

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