【摘要】：本文聚焦于記憶與歷史之間的關(guān)系,受大屠殺影響,這種關(guān)系在很多方面都發(fā)生了變化。記憶曾被歷史學(xué)家當(dāng)成不可靠的、歪曲的材料而丟棄,現(xiàn)在它卻被看成重構(gòu)歷史事件的重要因素,因此,記憶從史學(xué)的對(duì)手變成了搭檔�，F(xiàn)在人們提出的問題不只是過去發(fā)生了什么,而且還包括事件是如何被經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,又是如何被人記住并傳遞給后代的。錄像見證是一種新的記憶—?dú)v史類型,這種由創(chuàng)傷故事組成的檔案一方面不同于其他自傳體敘事,另一方面也不同于法律見證。錄像見證的獨(dú)特價(jià)值在于,它在那些受害者的聲音和影像與那些傾聽他們的人之間建立起跨越代際的聯(lián)系,從而超越了家庭記憶的局限——通常情況下,家庭記憶都會(huì)在三代以后逐漸消失。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the relationship between memory and history, influenced by the Holocaust, which has changed in many ways. Memory, once discarded by historians as unreliable, distorted material, is now seen as an important factor in the reconstruction of historical events, so memory has changed from an opponent of historiography to a partner. The question now is not just what happened in the past, but how events were experienced, how they were remembered and passed on to future generations. Video testimony is a new type of memory-history, which is different from other autobiographical narratives and legal testimonies. The unique value of video testimony is that it creates intergenerational connections between the voice and video of the victims and those who listen to them, thus surpassing the limits of family memory-often, Family memory will gradually disappear after three generations.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)文化研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：K091

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本文編號(hào)：2221227