美國公共史學(xué)的研究領(lǐng)域與理論方法
本文選題:公共史學(xué) + 歷史教育 ; 參考:《首都師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:公共史學(xué)作為歷史學(xué)的分支學(xué)科,興起于20世紀(jì)70年代中葉,到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為美國史學(xué)界舉足輕重的學(xué)科,而且引起了整個社會的廣泛關(guān)注。鑒于國內(nèi)對美國公共史學(xué)的關(guān)注較少,本文將著重介紹公共史學(xué)的三個研究領(lǐng)域,總結(jié)公共史學(xué)采用的一些理論與方法,并就其對中國史學(xué)實踐的借鑒意義提出一些看法。 全文由緒論、正文、結(jié)語三部分組成。緒論部分,主要概述了選題的意義、國內(nèi)外研究狀況,并且以《公共歷史學(xué)家》這本期刊為中心歸納公共史學(xué)的研究趨勢。 正文分為三章。第一章主要探討了公共史學(xué)的三個研究領(lǐng)域,分別講述歷史教育、媒體與記憶。具體介紹了公共史學(xué)課程設(shè)立目的及公共史學(xué)項目設(shè)計的具體要求,從中可以看出美國大學(xué)是如何培養(yǎng)公共歷史學(xué)家的;公共史學(xué)與影視媒體、網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體的結(jié)合,改變了歷史學(xué)研究成果的傳播方式和歷史知識的普及方式;公共歷史學(xué)家在記憶方面的興趣不斷高漲,主要關(guān)注公共領(lǐng)域中不同記憶的交織和沖撞。第二章主要總結(jié)了公共史學(xué)所采用的的理論與方法。在理論上,公共歷史學(xué)家一反傳統(tǒng)史學(xué)家重視政治、軍事重大事件的潮流,認(rèn)為應(yīng)該研究歷史包括的所有領(lǐng)域和內(nèi)容,采用多元化的史學(xué)理論;公共歷史學(xué)家借助于后現(xiàn)代主義理論獲得了更為廣闊的天地,在研究歷史與寫作歷史時不斷瓦解職業(yè)歷史學(xué)的權(quán)威性。在方法上,公共歷史學(xué)家在項目實踐過程中主要采用了跨學(xué)科的研究方法、.親身經(jīng)歷法、團(tuán)隊協(xié)作法、口述史學(xué)方法和心理史學(xué)方法。第三章,美國公共史學(xué)在其所從事的主要研究領(lǐng)域中取得的成功經(jīng)驗,非常值得我們借鑒。本章主要從如何培養(yǎng)公共歷史學(xué)家與如何推進(jìn)歷史知識社會化這兩個方面論述了美國公共史學(xué)對中國史學(xué)發(fā)展的啟示。 結(jié)語部分概述了美國公共史學(xué)產(chǎn)生的背景,國內(nèi)一些史家對目前中國史學(xué)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行的反思和在中國開展公共史學(xué)的意義所在。
[Abstract]:Public historiography, as a branch of history, rose in the middle of 1970s, and has become an important subject in American historiography field, and has attracted wide attention of the whole society. In view of the lack of attention to American public historiography in China, this paper will focus on three research areas of public historiography, summarize some theories and methods used in public historiography, and put forward some views on its reference significance to the practice of Chinese historiography. The full text consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction part, it summarizes the significance of the topic, the research situation at home and abroad, and summarizes the research trend of public historiography with the journal "Public historian" as the center. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly discusses three research fields of public historiography, including history education, media and memory. This paper introduces the purpose of setting up the course of public historiography and the specific requirements of the project design of public historiography, from which we can see how American universities train public historians, the combination of public historiography, film and television media, and network media. It has changed the way of dissemination of historical research results and the popularization of historical knowledge. The interest of public historians in memory has been rising, mainly focusing on the intertwining and collision of different memories in the public domain. The second chapter summarizes the theories and methods used in public historiography. In theory, public historians against the trend of political and military events, think that we should study all the fields and contents of history, and adopt diversified historical theory; With the help of postmodernism theory, public historians have gained a wider world and continuously disintegrated the authority of professional history in the study of history and the writing of history. In terms of methods, public historians mainly adopt interdisciplinary research methods in the process of project practice. Personal experience, teamwork, oral history and psychological history. In the third chapter, the successful experience of American public historiography in its main research fields is very worthy of our reference. This chapter discusses the enlightenment of American public historiography to the development of Chinese historiography from two aspects: how to cultivate public historians and how to promote the socialization of historical knowledge. The conclusion part summarizes the background of American public historiography, the reflection of some domestic historians on the present situation of Chinese historiography and the significance of developing public historiography in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:首都師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:K097.12
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 楊祥銀;美國公共歷史學(xué)綜述[J];國外社會科學(xué);2001年01期
2 程群;六十年來美國史學(xué)多元性發(fā)展的成績與問題[J];河北學(xué)刊;2004年05期
3 羅榮渠;當(dāng)前美國歷史學(xué)的狀況和動向[J];世界歷史;1982年05期
4 張玲蓉;戰(zhàn)后美國史學(xué)主要流派及方法論述評[J];杭州師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;1996年02期
5 韓俐彥;;歷史知識社會化與公共史學(xué)[J];淮陰師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2011年02期
6 胡成;;敘述轉(zhuǎn)向與新舊之間的整合——新世紀(jì)中國近現(xiàn)代史研究面臨的一個問題[J];近代史研究;2008年01期
7 姚霏;蘇智良;;公共歷史學(xué)與高校史學(xué)人才的培養(yǎng)[J];歷史教學(xué)(高校版);2008年10期
8 王明珂;歷史事實、歷史記憶與歷史心性[J];歷史研究;2001年05期
9 王希;;誰擁有歷史——美國公共史學(xué)的起源、發(fā)展與挑戰(zhàn)[J];歷史研究;2010年03期
10 黃紅霞;陳新;;后現(xiàn)代主義與公眾史學(xué)的興起[J];學(xué)術(shù)交流;2007年10期
,本文編號:1926104
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/sxll/1926104.html