本文選題：吳宗慈 + 民國�。� 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：19世紀(jì)末,中國正深陷于于內(nèi)憂外患的困擾中,這個曾受萬國朝圣的泱泱大國不但已經(jīng)無法從表面上維持它的繁盛,甚而內(nèi)里也已然腐朽不堪。在民族危亡的重要時刻,愛國志士紛紛參與到救國行動中來,而吳宗慈也是萬千熱血革命者之中的一員。他秉承著“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”的信念,積極地參與到革命事業(yè)中來。他緊緊跟隨孫中山先生的腳步,在護法運動中積極奔走,在立憲問題上寸步不讓,為三民主義事業(yè)貢獻了自己的一份綿薄之力。吳宗慈僅僅是民初憲政改革派的一個縮影,在那個動蕩的年代,有無數(shù)個像吳宗慈一樣的革命者為了尋求中國未來的道路而不斷地積極探索著。吳宗慈的憲政史觀就是在這樣不斷摸索的過程中逐漸成熟起來的,他在跟隨孫中山參與護法運動的過程中深刻認(rèn)識到憲法的重要性。憲政改革是革命的關(guān)鍵,政府只有通過頒布憲法才能將革命的成果以法律的形式穩(wěn)固下來,才有可能實現(xiàn)民主的愿望。而1923年《中華民國憲法》作為近代中國第一部正式憲法,它不但體現(xiàn)了革命黨人的政治主張,而且進一步地反映了當(dāng)時社會改革的方方面面。吳宗慈有感于此,他將1923年《中華民國憲法》頒布的前后事宜都記錄下來以供后世學(xué)者參考借鑒。通過研究吳宗慈的憲政史觀可以對民初的政治、社會及文化等方面有一個更為深入的了解,對當(dāng)今的政治實踐活動也有一定的借鑒意義。本文分為緒論、正文和結(jié)論這三部分內(nèi)容,其中正文分為以下四個章節(jié):第一章簡單介紹了吳宗慈的生平經(jīng)歷以及他的憲政思想的萌芽過程;第二章詳細論述了吳宗慈的憲政史觀的形成過程,具體分為他的憲政史觀的思想源頭、史觀的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展以及最后的體現(xiàn)過程;第三章具體論述了吳宗慈所著的《中華民國憲法史》的編撰過程的艱辛及意義;第四章回歸歷史的評價,對吳宗慈的憲政史觀做出總體上的客觀評價。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century, China was beset by internal and external troubles, and the great country, once a pilgrimage to all nations, was not only unable to maintain its prosperity on the surface, but also decayed inside. In the important moment of national peril, patriots took part in the action of saving the nation, and Wu Zongci was one of the revolutionaries. He took an active part in the revolutionary cause with the belief that "the world is worried and worried before the world is happy". He followed Mr Sun Zhongshan closely, ran actively in the law enforcement movement, and made a contribution to the cause of the three people's principles. Wu Zongci was only a microcosm of constitutional reformers in the early days of the Republic of China. In that turbulent era, countless revolutionaries like Wu Zongci were actively exploring the future of China. Wu Zongci's historical view of constitutionalism was gradually matured in the process of constant exploration. He deeply realized the importance of constitution in the process of following Sun Zhongshan to participate in the law protection movement. Constitutional reform is the key of the revolution. Only by promulgating the constitution can the government consolidate the achievements of the revolution in the form of law and realize the desire of democracy. The Constitution of the Republic of China in 1923, as the first formal constitution in modern China, not only embodies the political views of the revolutionaries, but also further reflects all aspects of the social reform at that time. Wu Zongci felt this, he wrote down before and after the promulgation of the 1923 Constitution of the Republic of China for future generations to refer to. By studying Wu Zongci's historical view of constitutional government, we can have a deeper understanding of politics, society and culture in the early days of the Republic of China. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, in which the text is divided into the following four chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces Wu Zongci's life experience and the embryonic process of his constitutional thought; The second chapter discusses the formation process of Wu Zongci's historical view of constitutionalism in detail, including the origin of his view of constitutional history, the emergence and development of historical view and the process of its final embodiment. The third chapter discusses the difficulties and significance of the compilation process of Wu Zongci's the History of the Constitution of the Republic of China, and the fourth chapter gives an overall objective evaluation of Wu Zongci's historical view of constitutional government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K092

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本文編號：1920046