發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-02 15:39

  本文選題：傅樂成 + 《中國(guó)通史》�。� 參考：《淮北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：傅樂成是從大陸遷往臺(tái)灣的重要史學(xué)家�！吨袊�(guó)通史》作為傅樂成的扛鼎之作享譽(yù)海內(nèi)外,其《隋唐五代史》和《漢唐史論集》同樣飽受贊譽(yù),使得傅樂成成為臺(tái)灣秦漢隋唐史研究的領(lǐng)軍人物,并被視為其伯父傅斯年的衣缽傳人。然而后世學(xué)者對(duì)于傅樂成史學(xué)的研究和認(rèn)識(shí)卻相對(duì)薄弱,一方面是因?yàn)槠渲鞔蠖即嬗谂_(tái)灣,并未得到廣泛流傳,另一方面傅樂成的光輝被其伯父傅斯年所掩蓋,傅斯年作為近現(xiàn)代最為著名的史學(xué)家之一,一直是史學(xué)界研究的熱門話題。所以傅樂成史學(xué)研究具有很大的發(fā)掘空間。傅樂成能在史學(xué)道路上取得成就主要受到兩個(gè)方面影響。一是家庭,傅氏家族十分重視教育,少時(shí)的傅樂成常年寄讀于伯父傅斯年家中,受到了良好的熏陶。二是老師和摯友,傅樂成考入西南聯(lián)大后,學(xué)校歷史系的著名教授如姚從吾、劉崇捫等均對(duì)傅樂成的學(xué)習(xí)和性格產(chǎn)生了極大的影響,而他的同學(xué)及摯友殷海光則不斷激勵(lì)他向更高的目標(biāo)努力。傅樂成一生著作豐富,其史學(xué)成就主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:一,編寫《中國(guó)通史》,該書以語(yǔ)言平實(shí)易懂,內(nèi)容豐富深刻得到了海內(nèi)外的一致好評(píng),甚至有人認(rèn)為和錢穆的《國(guó)史大綱》難分伯仲。二,民族問題研究,受伯父傅斯年和老師姚從吾的影響,傅樂成的民族問題研究是傅樂成史學(xué)的重點(diǎn),能夠相對(duì)客觀平等的去面對(duì)民族問題,是傅樂成民族問題研究的閃光之處。三,中國(guó)近代史研究,傅樂成的近代史研究面向廣闊,涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化三個(gè)方面,并且大多借古言今,體現(xiàn)了史學(xué)的經(jīng)世致用思想,具有很高的研究?jī)r(jià)值。從傅樂成的史學(xué)成就中,可以概括出傅樂成史學(xué)的幾個(gè)特色:其一,史性率真,這種特色傳承于其伯父傅斯年,即以人物氣節(jié)的好壞作為褒貶的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),史觀涇渭分明。其二,對(duì)于史料極為重視,治學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),善于考證。其三,經(jīng)世致用,一方面是出于對(duì)社會(huì)的關(guān)心,另一方面也展現(xiàn)出了歷史學(xué)的功用。其四,尊重讀者,傅樂成著述,其字里行間常常顯示出對(duì)讀者的謙遜與尊重。傅樂成史學(xué)對(duì)在史學(xué)界具有較大影響。首先,他的秦漢隋唐史研究成為臺(tái)灣史學(xué)界的開山之作,對(duì)現(xiàn)今臺(tái)灣的史學(xué)研究仍然產(chǎn)生著巨大影響。其次,他所撰寫的《傅孟真年譜》和《傅孟真先生的民族思想》成為現(xiàn)今史學(xué)界進(jìn)行傅斯年研究的重要參考資料。最后,傅樂成早年于臺(tái)灣多所高校授課,影響了臺(tái)灣整整一代史學(xué)家。
[Abstract]:Fu Lecheng is an important historian who moved to Taiwan from the mainland. As Fu Lecheng's masterpiece of carrying the tripod, Fu Lecheng enjoys great fame at home and abroad. His "History of the Sui, Tang and five dynasties" and "the Collection of History of the Han and Tang dynasties" have also been praised. Fu Lecheng became a leading figure in the history of Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties in Taiwan, and was regarded as the successor of his uncle Fu Sinian. However, the research and understanding of Fu Lecheng's historiography by later generations is relatively weak. On the one hand, it is because most of his works are in Taiwan and have not been widely circulated. On the other hand, Fu Lecheng's brilliance was concealed by his uncle Fu Sinian. As one of the most famous historians in modern times, Fu Sinian has always been a hot topic in the field of historiography. Therefore, the study of Fu Lecheng history has a great space to explore. Fu Lecheng's achievements in historiography are mainly influenced by two aspects. First, the family, Fu family attached great importance to education, a young Fu Lecheng years in the uncle Fu Snien's home, was well nurtured. Second, after Fu Lacheng was admitted to the Southwest University, the famous professors of the school's history department, such as Yao Cong-wu and Liu Chong-men, all had a great impact on Fu's study and personality. His classmates and close friends, Yin Haiguang, continue to inspire him to work towards higher goals. Fu Lecheng's works are rich in his life, and his achievements in historiography are mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, he wrote the General History of China, which has won unanimous praise at home and abroad for its plain language, easy to understand, rich in content, and profound in its contents. Some even think that Qian Mu's outline of National History is hard to distinguish. Second, under the influence of Uncle Fu Sinian and teacher Yao Congwu, Fu Lecheng's research on ethnic issues is the focus of Fu Lecheng's historiography, and he is able to face ethnic problems relatively objectively and equally. It is the flash of light in the study of Fu Lecheng's ethnic problems. Third, the study of Chinese modern history and the study of modern history by Fu Lecheng are broad, involving three aspects of economy, politics and culture, and most of them reflect the practical thought of historiography and have high research value. From Fu Lecheng's achievements in historiography, we can generalize several characteristics of Fu Lecheng's historiography: first, the historical nature is straightforward, which is inherited from his uncle's Fu Sinian, that is, taking the good or bad character of the character as the criterion of praise and derogation, the historical view is quite distinct. Second, great importance to historical materials, rigorous scholarship, good at textual research. Third, practical use, on the one hand out of concern for society, on the other hand also showed the function of history. Fourth, respect readers, Fu Lecheng works, his lines often show humility and respect for the reader. Fu Lecheng's historiography has great influence in the field of history. First of all, his study of history of Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties became the first work of Taiwan historiography, which still had a great influence on the study of history in Taiwan. Secondly, the chronology of Fu Mengzhen and the national thought of Mr. Fu Mengzhen have become an important reference for the study of Fu Sinian in the field of history. Finally, Fu Lecheng taught at many universities in Taiwan, which influenced a whole generation of historians in Taiwan.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：淮北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K092

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