本文選題：呂著中國通史 + 呂思勉��； 參考：《河南師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：《呂著中國通史》是我國二十世紀(jì)初期著名史學(xué)家呂思勉一部史學(xué)論著。該書系抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間呂思勉為當(dāng)時大學(xué)教學(xué)的需要纂寫而成,1940年由上海開明書店出版上冊,下冊受當(dāng)時條件限制于1944年出版。 以該書為研究對象,著眼于探討呂思勉的史學(xué)思想和史學(xué)成就,不僅對于我們把握呂思勉史學(xué)思想發(fā)展的軌跡,探討其斷代史、專門史與通史之間的關(guān)系,以及推進當(dāng)今史學(xué)大眾化和展望21世紀(jì)中國通史撰述在形式和內(nèi)容的更好表述等方面具有必要性,而且通過對其研究,總結(jié)呂思勉通史撰述的成就,有助于分析和總結(jié)20世紀(jì)新型中國通史在體裁、體例方面的創(chuàng)新成就,進而分析體現(xiàn)在通史編纂與撰述中的歷史觀的變化和發(fā)展,展示通史撰述對于中國史學(xué)的重要意義。 呂思勉所處人文地理環(huán)境優(yōu)越,文風(fēng)濃厚,且經(jīng)過扎實的國學(xué)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,其豐富的教學(xué)積累為他后來編寫中國通史打下了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。他一生著有《白話本國史》、《呂著中國通史》和四部斷代通史,從內(nèi)容、體例、收集史料等各方面對中國通史的編纂產(chǎn)生了深遠影響�！秴沃袊ㄊ贰肪幾氲臍v史背景,一是民族日益危機,國家瀕臨滅亡;二是史界革命和中西文化的交流;三是辛亥革命和新文化運動的影響。 《呂著中國通史》的纂寫特點及史學(xué)價值主要表現(xiàn)為:一、順應(yīng)歷史潮流,與時俱進纂寫通史,倡導(dǎo)文字改革用白話文撰寫通史;以進步史識考證駕馭史料,融合社會學(xué)知識纂寫通史。二、適應(yīng)通史內(nèi)容需要,進行體例創(chuàng)新,融合典志體和紀(jì)事本末體優(yōu)點纂寫通史;歷史斷限眼光獨到,標(biāo)目簡潔明了,給后人提供了借鑒。三、突出時代特點,多處體現(xiàn)了呂思勉經(jīng)世濟時的史學(xué)思想,是其實現(xiàn)自己經(jīng)世濟時思想載體和實現(xiàn)理想的具體體現(xiàn)。四、該書是呂思勉文化史研究的集大成之作,注重在歷史事件和王朝興衰的背后文化現(xiàn)象所產(chǎn)生的作用,其讀者群有明確的針對性,是一部面向大眾的歷史教科書。纂史目的對象明確注重對文化史的闡述。五、該書上半部分別以專題的方式敘述社會文化史內(nèi)容,敘各項古今遞變、發(fā)生發(fā)展演變的歷史過程,特別是政體、階級、官制專題敘述到呂思勉所處的歷史時代,下半部主要講述歷代政治歷史的變革與得失,通貫各個年代,周瞻各個領(lǐng)域。
[Abstract]:Lu Zhe a general history of China is a famous historian Lu Simian in the early 20th century. The book was written by Lu Simian during the War of Resistance against Japan for the needs of university teaching at that time. In 1940, the book was published by Shanghai enlightened Bookstore, and the next edition was published in 1944 under the condition of that time. Taking the book as the object of study, this paper focuses on Lu Simian's historical thoughts and achievements, not only for us to grasp the track of the development of Lu Simian's historiography, but also to explore the relationship between his dynastic history, specialized history and general history. It is necessary to promote the popularization of historiography and to look forward to a better representation of the form and content of Chinese general history in the 21st century, and to sum up the achievements of Lu Simian in the compilation of history through the study of it. It is helpful to analyze and summarize the innovative achievements in genre and style of the new Chinese general history in the 20th century, and then to analyze the change and development of the historical view embodied in the compilation and compilation of general history, and to show the significance of the compilation of general history for the study of Chinese history. Lu Simian's cultural environment is superior, his style of writing is strong, and his rich teaching accumulation laid a solid foundation for his later compilation of Chinese general history. In his lifetime, he wrote the History of the vernacular Nation, the General History of Lu and the four dynasties, which had a profound impact on the compilation of Chinese general history from various aspects, such as content, style and collection of historical data, and the historical background of the compilation of Lu's General History of China. One is the national crisis and the country is on the verge of extinction; the other is the revolution in history and the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures; the third is the influence of the Revolution of 1911 and the New Cultural Movement. The features and historical value of the compilation of Lu's General History of China are as follows: first, to conform to the historical trend, to compile and write the general history with the times, to advocate the reform of writing general history in vernacular style, and to use progressive historical evidence to control historical materials. The integration of sociological knowledge compiles a general history. Second, to adapt to the needs of the general history content, to innovate the style, to combine the advantages of the chronicle and the chronicle, to compile and write the general history; the historical limit is unique, and the catalogue is simple and clear, which provides reference for future generations. Third, highlighting the characteristics of the times, many of the embodiment of Lu Simian's thought of historiography, which is the concrete embodiment of his realization of his thought carrier and ideal. Fourth, the book is a masterpiece of Lu Simian's study of cultural history, focusing on the role of cultural phenomena behind the rise and fall of historical events and dynasties, and its readership is clearly targeted and is a history textbook for the masses. The object of compiling history clearly pays attention to expounding the history of culture. Fifthly, the first half of the book describes the contents of social and cultural history, the historical process of evolution and evolution from ancient to modern times, especially the historical period from regime, class and official system to the historical era in which Lu Simian lived. The second half mainly describes the political history of the past history of change and gain and loss, through the various years, looking forward to various fields.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K092

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