發(fā)布時間：2018-01-27 23:49

  本文關鍵詞： 日本漢學 疑古思想 文明史觀 “新史學”革命 古史辨運動 中日學術交流　出處：《東北師范大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：甲午戰(zhàn)爭之后的近20年的時間里,中日知識界的文化價值開始乾坤逆轉,在傳統(tǒng)價值觀由崩潰走向虛無之后國內(nèi)開始出現(xiàn)“崇日”情結,的其主要的表現(xiàn)是大規(guī)模的赴日留學活動開始增多,許多被日本翻譯、創(chuàng)造的新式“漢語”,被中國學者接受,并傳回中國。許多流亡海外的維新派、革命黨人都是受此風潮的影響。如20世紀初,梁啟超在日本受到福澤諭吉的“文明觀”影響而宣傳的“新史學”革命;20年代初在新文化運動背景下開展起來的的古史辨運動,都是受到日式詞匯的影響,在日式的學術語境下產(chǎn)生的。這期間是中國現(xiàn)代學術由發(fā)展走向成熟的過程。隨著30年代開始,中日關系的迅速惡化,中國的民族危機不斷加深。中國的學人已經(jīng)在30年的時間里走向成熟,并擺脫唯日本馬首是瞻的學術狀態(tài),開始結合本國的現(xiàn)實狀況,重新構建本國的歷史學和民族學工作。日本的近代中國學的一個重要任務就是在“脫亞”思想的背景下“去中國化”。這起源于江戶時期出現(xiàn)的民族主義情緒。經(jīng)過江戶時期對朱子學的批判與改造,日本漢學在近代找通過西方科學觀念找到其去“中國化”的有力武器,即“文明史觀”和“蘭克史學”。以此為利器,福澤諭吉將中國看成是落后、野蠻、停滯的文化過渡,避之尤恐不及。而白鳥庫吉則從蘭克史學的方法論出發(fā),對中國古史產(chǎn)生懷疑,提出“堯舜禹抹殺論”,意在縮短中國的歷史。在學術的背后更有其為日本侵略服務的潛意識,更是自民族主義文化膨脹的結果。近代日本學者對中國文化的貶低和責難,其背后的目的還是對過去千年時間里要擺脫“東夷”身份的一種夙愿。在近代借以東西方兩大秩序體制的雙向利用,而達到其構建日式的“大東亞新秩序”的目標。日本中國學者便在此擔當如何在傳統(tǒng)文化與近代文明間找到一個對接點,讓日本成為近代領導東亞世界的“盟主”。
[Abstract]:In the nearly 20 years after the Sino-Japanese War, the cultural value of Chinese and Japanese intellectuals began to reverse, and after the collapse of traditional values to nothingness, there began to appear the complex of "worshipping Japan" in China. Its main manifestation is the large-scale study abroad activities began to increase, many by Japanese translation, the creation of the new "Chinese", was accepted by Chinese scholars, and sent back to China. Many reformists in exile overseas. The revolutionaries were all influenced by this trend. In 20th century, Liang Qichao was influenced by FukuzawaYukichi's "concept of civilization" and propagated the revolution of "new historiography" in Japan. In 20s, in the context of the New Culture Movement, the ancient history debate movement was influenced by Japanese vocabulary. This period is the process of modern Chinese academic development to maturity. With the beginning of 30s, Sino-Japanese relations have deteriorated rapidly. China's national crisis is deepening. Chinese scholars have matured in the past 30 years, and have begun to combine the reality of their country with the academic state of following Japan's lead. Reconstructing the History and Ethnology of Japan. One of the important tasks of modern Chinese studies in Japan is to remove China from China under the background of the thought of "defecting from Asia". This originates from the nationalism in the Edo period. Through the critique and transformation of Zhu Zi's studies in the Edo period. In modern times, Japanese Sinology found its powerful weapon of "Sinicization" through western scientific concepts, namely, "Historical View of Civilization" and "Rank historiography". As a sharp weapon, FukuzawaYukichi regarded China as backwardness and barbarism. The stagnation of the cultural transition, but Baiyao Kuji, based on the methodology of Lanke historiography, doubts about the ancient history of China, put forward the "Yao Shun Yu obliterated theory." It is intended to shorten the history of China. Behind the academic, there is more subconscious to serve Japanese aggression, and it is the result of the expansion of nationalist culture. The modern Japanese scholars belittled and criticized Chinese culture. The purpose behind it is still a long-cherished wish to get rid of the "Dongyi" identity in the past thousand years, and to make use of the two major order systems of the East and the West in modern times. To achieve its goal of building a Japanese-style "New order of Great East Asia", Japanese Chinese scholars are responsible for finding a docking point between traditional culture and modern civilization. Let Japan become the leader of the East Asian world in modern times.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K091

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