當(dāng)前美國女性就業(yè)多元化及其原因分析(從20世紀(jì)90年代初至今)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-05-03 00:59
二十世紀(jì)九十年代以來,美國女性的就業(yè)形勢有了新的轉(zhuǎn)變,變得更加多元化。本文試圖分析美國女性就業(yè)形勢的變化及引起這種變化的原因。通過對(duì)二十世紀(jì)九十年代以來美國女性就業(yè)情況和心態(tài)的研究,本文重點(diǎn)探討以下三個(gè)方面對(duì)美國女性就業(yè)觀的影響:第三次女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的思想轉(zhuǎn)變,教育水平的提高、科技進(jìn)步與信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展帶來的環(huán)境改變和法律法規(guī)日益完善提供的保障。作者將變化的原因分為兩個(gè)方面,思想意識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)變和外界環(huán)境的轉(zhuǎn)變。思想意識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)變主要來源于第三次女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響。相較于過去單一激進(jìn)的就業(yè)觀念,第三次女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來了比之前更為重視個(gè)體發(fā)展及男女客觀差異性的思想,從而使女性的就業(yè)觀念變得更加多元化。外界環(huán)境的影響則來源于教育的發(fā)展和科技的進(jìn)步。教育的發(fā)展使得美國女性接受了更高等的教育,有了更多元的專業(yè)選擇,從而對(duì)工作的選擇也變得更為多元化;科技的發(fā)展使得美國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)有所調(diào)整,更適合女性工作的職業(yè)種類增加,工作環(huán)境也更適合女性,從而為女性提供了數(shù)量和種類更為豐富的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和更廣闊的就業(yè)前景。同時(shí),20世紀(jì)90年代后與女性就業(yè)相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)逐漸增多,為美國女性就業(yè)提供了有力的保障,使得女性在求職和工作、升職過...
【文章頁數(shù)】:62 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgement
Introduction
Chapter One More Diversified Ideas
1.1 The Ideological Transformation from the Early 1990s to the Present
1.2 The Ideological Transformation Brought by the Third-wave Feminism
Chapter Two More Diversified Choices
2.1 More Diversified Choices Brought by the Education Progress
2.2 More Diversified Choices Brought by the Technology Progress
Chapter Three The Stronger Guarantee
3.1 The Increase of Related Laws and Regulations
3.2 The Guarantee Brought by the Related Laws and Regulations
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號(hào):3650309
【文章頁數(shù)】:62 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgement
Introduction
Chapter One More Diversified Ideas
1.1 The Ideological Transformation from the Early 1990s to the Present
1.2 The Ideological Transformation Brought by the Third-wave Feminism
Chapter Two More Diversified Choices
2.1 More Diversified Choices Brought by the Education Progress
2.2 More Diversified Choices Brought by the Technology Progress
Chapter Three The Stronger Guarantee
3.1 The Increase of Related Laws and Regulations
3.2 The Guarantee Brought by the Related Laws and Regulations
Conclusion
Works Cited
本文編號(hào):3650309
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