發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-08-02 18:56

【摘要】：基于2010年中國(guó)婦女社會(huì)地位調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),考察生育對(duì)不同收入層次已婚女性勞動(dòng)收入的影響程度及影響機(jī)制,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高收入和收入較低的已婚女性面臨顯著的生育懲罰,收入較低的女性付出的生育代價(jià)更大。不同收入層次上,生育的收入懲罰機(jī)制存在差異;收入較低的已婚女性群體中,人力資本因素解釋了大部分的生育代價(jià);高收入已婚女性群體中,人口特征、家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)資源的支持和人力資本積累對(duì)生育的收入懲罰效應(yīng)有著較強(qiáng)的解釋力。此外,生育收入懲罰效應(yīng)也顯示出群體性差異,公有制部門的生育懲罰比非公有制部門嚴(yán)重;白天親自照料低幼子女會(huì)使女性付出更大的生育代價(jià)。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of Chinese women's social status survey in 2010, the influence of fertility on the labor income of married women at different income levels was investigated. It was found that married women with high income and low income faced significant fertility punishment, and women with lower income paid greater reproductive costs. In different income levels, there are differences in the income punishment mechanism of fertility; in the married women with lower income, the human capital factor explains most of the fertility costs; in the high-income married women group, the population characteristics, the support of family economic resources and the accumulation of human capital have a strong explanatory power to the income punishment effect of fertility. In addition, the punishment effect of birth income also shows group differences, and the punishment of birth in the public sector is more serious than that in the non-public sector. Taking care of primary-age 's children in person during the day will make women pay a greater birth price.
【作者單位】： 南京工業(yè)大學(xué)社會(huì)工作與管理系;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)生育政策調(diào)整帶來(lái)的新社會(huì)問(wèn)題研究”(14ZDB150),國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“計(jì)劃生育政策調(diào)整的社會(huì)影響研究”(14ASH013)階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：C913.68

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