【摘要】：社會經(jīng)濟地位是影響健康和健康不平等最重要的決定因素。大量研究表明,社會經(jīng)濟地位與健康間存在穩(wěn)定的正向梯度關(guān)系,但對這一關(guān)系如何隨年齡增長的變化趨勢卻了解得不多。使用2006年中國城鄉(xiāng)老年人口狀況抽樣調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),采用雙變量分析、Logistic回歸模型和集中指數(shù)分析了城市老年人日常生活自理能力(ADL)社會經(jīng)濟差異的年齡模式。結(jié)果表明,我國城市老年人ADL喪失水平隨年齡增長而上升,但ADL喪失的社會經(jīng)濟差異卻隨著年齡增長而縮小,呈現(xiàn)明顯的收斂趨勢。研究結(jié)果提示,在進入老年階段之前和老年早期,縮小健康社會經(jīng)濟差異對于推遲日常生活自理能力的喪失非常重要。
[Abstract]:Socio-economic status is the most important determinant of health and health inequality. A large number of studies have shown that there is a stable positive gradient relationship between socio-economic status and health, but little is known about how this relationship changes with age. Based on the data from the 2006 sample survey of urban and rural elderly population in China, the age model of (ADL) socio-economic difference in the ability of urban elderly to take care of themselves was analyzed by using bivariate analysis, Logistic regression model and concentration index. The results showed that the loss level of ADL increased with the increase of age, but the socio-economic difference of loss of ADL decreased with the increase of age, showing an obvious trend of convergence. The results suggest that reducing healthy socio-economic differences is very important to delay the loss of self-care ability in daily life before and in the early stage of old age.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)人口研究所;
【分類號】：C913.6
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本文編號：2448166