【摘要】：不同于宏觀性的一般化概括和具體經(jīng)驗(yàn)的描述總結(jié),立足于中國農(nóng)村區(qū)域差異的中觀視角,在村莊社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和社會(huì)文化區(qū)域比較的基礎(chǔ)上,理解農(nóng)村彩禮性質(zhì)的區(qū)域差異問題。南方團(tuán)結(jié)型村莊,村莊宗族性結(jié)構(gòu)力量及規(guī)范性強(qiáng),代際關(guān)系厚重均衡,婚姻自主性較高,婚姻市場競爭性一般,農(nóng)村彩禮還保持傳統(tǒng)性的一面,緩慢穩(wěn)定地變遷。北方分裂型村莊,村莊競爭性強(qiáng),代際關(guān)系厚重但不均衡,婚姻自主性弱,婚姻市場競爭激烈,彩禮上漲迅速,成為代際剝削的手段。中部分散型村莊,社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)力量弱,代際關(guān)系均衡,婚姻市場競爭弱,農(nóng)民的理性化程度高,婚姻彩禮是一種理性化模式。農(nóng)村區(qū)域差異的視角,為我們深刻理解農(nóng)村彩禮的區(qū)域差異及變遷模式提供了中層理論建構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:Different from the macro generalization and the description of concrete experience, based on the meso perspective of rural regional differences in China, and on the basis of the comparison of social structure and sociocultural regions of villages, we can understand the regional differences of the nature of the bride price in rural areas. In the villages of southern China, the clan structure is strong, the intergenerational relationship is balanced, the marriage autonomy is high, the marriage market is generally competitive, and the bride price in rural areas is still traditional and changes slowly and steadily. The villages in northern China are highly competitive, the intergenerational relationship is heavy but unbalanced, the autonomy of marriage is weak, the market competition is fierce, the bride price is rising rapidly, and become the means of intergenerational exploitation. In the central decentralized village, the social structure is weak, the intergenerational relationship is balanced, the market competition of marriage is weak, the farmers' rationality is high, and the marriage bride price is a rational model. The angle of view of rural regional difference provides a middle level theory for us to understand the regional difference of the bride price in the countryside and its changing mode.
【作者單位】： 華中科技大學(xué)中國鄉(xiāng)村治理研究中心;
【分類號(hào)】：C913.13
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本文編號(hào)：2392848