發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-14 11:04

【摘要】：景邁山位于云南省瀾滄縣,以山上千年萬(wàn)畝古茶樹(shù)聞名國(guó)內(nèi)外,被譽(yù)為“茶文化歷史博物館”、“茶祖朝圣地”。景邁山上的傣族與布朗族世代以茶為生,因茶結(jié)緣。由于歷史與交通原因,景邁山一帶保留了眾多風(fēng)貌完好的少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)村寨,其中包括傣族的景邁大寨、糯干老寨、勐本、芒埂與布朗族的芒景上寨、芒景下寨、芒洪、翁基等。這些傳統(tǒng)聚落呈現(xiàn)出明顯的民族特征,既有共性又有區(qū)別。這些聚落與周邊的山林環(huán)境共同形成了良好的景觀形態(tài),是人與自然和諧相處的典范。這里的傣族與布朗族以茶為生、因茶而興,同時(shí)又因茶而面臨眾多問(wèn)題。茶經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇與繁榮,導(dǎo)致當(dāng)?shù)亓鲃?dòng)人口不斷增加,當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境受到了威脅,傳統(tǒng)聚落的風(fēng)貌也受到了破壞�！办o止不動(dòng)”的保護(hù)方式是不切實(shí)際的,如何在發(fā)展中保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)聚落景觀形態(tài),使其精髓得到發(fā)展與傳承,是多方人士的迫切訴求。問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)的原因在哪?通過(guò)對(duì)傣族聚落與布朗族聚落的對(duì)比研究,能夠更加充分的挖掘傳統(tǒng)聚落景觀形成與發(fā)展的內(nèi)在機(jī)制,掌握其演變規(guī)律,有利于在開(kāi)發(fā)中保護(hù)這些傳統(tǒng)聚落及其周邊環(huán)境。保護(hù)不是阻礙,發(fā)展也不是破壞。理論方面,重點(diǎn)研究了景邁山的山水環(huán)境、人文特色、聚落形態(tài)與建筑特色,提取出當(dāng)?shù)氐木坝^基因,總結(jié)出當(dāng)?shù)鼐坝^形態(tài)的演變規(guī)律。實(shí)踐方面,筆者參與了景邁山傳統(tǒng)聚落規(guī)劃與改造多個(gè)項(xiàng)目,力求在充分調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的方法,對(duì)景邁茶山傣族布朗族傳統(tǒng)聚落景觀形態(tài)進(jìn)行解讀。用理論研究指導(dǎo)實(shí)際操作,又通過(guò)實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目來(lái)驗(yàn)證理論研究的可行性與不足之處,并對(duì)實(shí)踐效果進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)與總結(jié)。最后,從管理機(jī)制、經(jīng)濟(jì)改革等方面提出一些可行性的意見(jiàn),從而為景邁茶山傣族布朗族傳統(tǒng)聚落景觀形態(tài)的保護(hù)與傳承指明方向。
[Abstract]:Jingmai Mountain is located in Lancang County, Yunnan Province, famous for thousands of mu of ancient tea trees at home and abroad, known as the "Museum of Tea Culture and History" and "the Holy Land of the Cha Tzu Dynasty." The Dai and Brown people of Jingmai Mountain lived on tea for generations, because of tea. Due to historical and traffic reasons, many traditional ethnic minority villages with intact features have been preserved in Jingmaishan area, including the Dai's Jingmai Dazhai, Nuo Gan Lao Village, Meng Ben, Mang Geng and the Mang Jing Shang village of the Brown people, the Mang King Xia Village, and the Mang Hong Village. Onge, etc. These traditional settlements show obvious national characteristics, both common and different. These settlements together with the surrounding mountain forest environment form a good landscape form, is a model of harmony between man and nature. Dai and Brown people live on tea, because of tea, but also because of tea and many problems. With the revival and prosperity of tea economy, the floating population is increasing, the local ecological environment is threatened, and the traditional style of settlement is destroyed. It is impractical to protect the form of traditional settlement landscape in the course of development, so it is urgent for many people to develop and inherit its essence. What is the cause of the problem? Through the comparative study of Dai settlement and Brown settlement, we can fully excavate the inner mechanism of the formation and development of the traditional settlement landscape, master its evolution law, and help to protect these traditional settlements and their surrounding environment in the development. Protection is not an obstacle, and development is not destruction. In theory, the landscape environment, humanistic characteristics, settlement form and architectural characteristics of Jingmai Mountain are studied, the local landscape genes are extracted, and the evolution law of local landscape form is summarized. In practice, the author participated in many projects of traditional settlement planning and transformation in Jingmai Mountain, and tried to interpret the traditional settlement landscape form of Dai people of Jingmai Tea Mountain by using the method of combining theory with practice on the basis of full investigation. The practical operation is guided by the theoretical research, and the feasibility and deficiency of the theoretical research are verified by the practical project, and the practical effect is evaluated and summarized. Finally, some feasible suggestions are put forward from the aspects of management mechanism and economic reform, so as to point out the direction for the protection and inheritance of the traditional landscape form of Dai people living in Jingmai Tea Mountain.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU982.29;C912.82

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