【摘要】：在當今知識經(jīng)濟時代,經(jīng)濟和社會的發(fā)展都離不開知識的支撐,而知識貧困是導致當今中國“三農(nóng)”問題的根源所在。我國是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國,沒有中國農(nóng)村知識化就不可能有中國完整的現(xiàn)代化。農(nóng)村知識化是是破解我國“三農(nóng)”問題的密匙,是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟建設、政治建設、文化建設、社會建設和環(huán)境建設的重要保障。因此,實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村知識化既有利于合理配置城鄉(xiāng)知識資源,促進城鄉(xiāng)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,也是推動社會主義新農(nóng)村建設,全面實現(xiàn)小康社會的現(xiàn)實需要。 首先,本論文在梳理和歸納國內(nèi)外相關研究的基礎上,界定出農(nóng)村知識化及其動力機制的核心概念�；趦�(nèi)外生動力子系統(tǒng),從動力產(chǎn)生、動力傳導和動力表達三要素入手,通過子系統(tǒng)之間和要素之間的作用機理對農(nóng)村知識化動力機制進行了系統(tǒng)分析,構(gòu)建出簡要的動力機制框架。并在前人有關知識能力指標體系的研究上,聯(lián)系我國農(nóng)村實情建立了農(nóng)村知識化動力機制指標體系,對其中重要的指標進行了闡述。根據(jù)對農(nóng)村知識化建設動力機制的系統(tǒng)研究,得出結(jié)論為：內(nèi)生動力子系統(tǒng)是農(nóng)村知識化動力機制的關鍵,受外生動力子系統(tǒng)的影響,共同拉動農(nóng)村知識化動力機制的發(fā)展；動力產(chǎn)生、動力傳導和動力表達三要素并非獨立存在,它們是一種相互影響、相互制約的系統(tǒng)力,各部分有機地形成一種連續(xù)型的農(nóng)村知識化發(fā)展體系,推動知識化發(fā)展。其中,動力產(chǎn)生要素是農(nóng)村知識化動力機制的原動力,動力傳導要素是連接產(chǎn)生要素和表達要素的紐帶,動力表達要素是產(chǎn)生要素的表現(xiàn)形式,并對此產(chǎn)生能動作用。 其次,基于前文對農(nóng)村知識化動力機制的系統(tǒng)分析,本文對重慶市農(nóng)村知識化進行了實證研究,通過動力機制的發(fā)展測評,可知重慶市農(nóng)村知識化目前存在的問題及成囚如下：動力產(chǎn)生要素推力有限,農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展滯后,無法為農(nóng)業(yè)和教育投資提供穩(wěn)定扎實的經(jīng)濟基礎和物質(zhì)動力；動力傳導要素溝通不暢,農(nóng)業(yè)、教育投資稀少；動力表達要素效果微弱,無論是農(nóng)民的自身文化素質(zhì)、農(nóng)業(yè)的科技轉(zhuǎn)化率,還是農(nóng)村整體的文化氛圍都有待進一步提高。 最后,本文根據(jù)成因分析,指出應提高動力機制的目標,做到動力產(chǎn)生源源不絕、動力傳導順暢高效、動力表達充分合理,并圍繞此目標有針對性地提出了推動重慶市農(nóng)村知識化的對策建議。以期通過政府的主導作用,積極投資農(nóng)業(yè)教育；以農(nóng)民為本,提高農(nóng)民整體素質(zhì)；發(fā)展高科技農(nóng)業(yè),建立發(fā)達的農(nóng)村市場；傳承農(nóng)村優(yōu)秀文化,建設農(nóng)村知識樂園等措施,充分發(fā)揮動力機制的推動作用,促進重慶市農(nóng)村知識化的又好又快發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:In the era of knowledge economy, the development of economy and society can not be separated from the support of knowledge, and knowledge poverty is the root cause of the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in China. China is a large agricultural country, without the knowledge of China's rural areas, there can be no complete modernization of China. Rural knowledge is the key to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in China. It is also an important guarantee for rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and environmental construction. Therefore, the realization of rural knowledge is not only conducive to the rational allocation of urban and rural knowledge resources, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, but also to promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way. Firstly, this paper defines the core concept of rural knowledge-based and its dynamic mechanism on the basis of combing and summing up related researches at home and abroad. Based on the internal and external dynamic subsystem, starting with the three elements of power generation, power transmission and dynamic expression, the mechanism of rural knowledge-based power is analyzed systematically through the action mechanism between subsystems and elements. A brief framework of dynamic mechanism is constructed. On the basis of the previous research on the index system of knowledge and ability, this paper sets up the index system of the dynamic mechanism of rural knowledge based on the reality of our country, and expounds the important indexes among them. Based on the systematic research on the dynamic mechanism of rural knowledge-based construction, the conclusion is drawn that: the endogenous dynamic subsystem is the key of the rural knowledge-based dynamic mechanism, which is influenced by the exogenous power subsystem, and together pulls the development of the rural knowledge-based dynamic mechanism; The three elements of power generation, power transmission and dynamic expression do not exist independently. They are a kind of systematic force which affects and restricts each other. Each part organically forms a continuous rural knowledge-based development system and promotes the knowledge-based development. Among them, the factor of power generation is the driving force of the rural knowledge-based dynamic mechanism, the factor of power conduction is the link between the factor of production and the element of expression, and the element of dynamic expression is the form of expression of the factor of production, and it has a dynamic effect on it. Secondly, based on the previous systematic analysis of the dynamic mechanism of knowledge in rural areas, this paper makes an empirical study on the knowledge of rural areas in Chongqing, and evaluates the development of the dynamic mechanism. It can be known that the problems existing in the knowledge transformation of Chongqing's rural areas are as follows: the thrust of the power production elements is limited, the rural economic development lags behind, and it is unable to provide a stable and solid economic and material power for agricultural and educational investment; The communication of power transmission elements is not smooth, the investment in agriculture and education is scarce, the effect of power expression factor is weak, whether it is farmers' own cultural quality, the transformation rate of science and technology of agriculture, or the whole cultural atmosphere of the countryside all need to be further improved. Finally, according to the cause analysis, this paper points out that the goal of power mechanism should be improved, so that the power can be produced continuously, the power transmission is smooth and efficient, and the dynamic expression is fully and reasonably. And put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the knowledge of rural areas around this goal. Through the leading role of the government, we can actively invest in agricultural education, take farmers as the basis, improve the overall quality of farmers, develop high-tech agriculture and establish a developed rural market. Some measures, such as inheriting excellent rural culture and constructing rural knowledge paradise, can give full play to the driving force mechanism and promote the good and rapid development of rural knowledge in Chongqing.
【學位授予單位】：西南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C912.82

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本文編號：2352565