【摘要】：“80后”的概念是指20世紀(jì)80年代出生的人,即1980年1月1日到1989年12月31日出生的。他們祖國(guó)未來(lái)的希望和中堅(jiān)力量,肩負(fù)國(guó)家和民族興旺繁榮的重?fù)?dān)。進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì),“80后”踏入適齡的婚戀時(shí)期,他們的婚戀觀直接影響著祖國(guó)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),也直接影響著中華民族的繁衍生息�？墒�,二十一世紀(jì)的新時(shí)代,面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)和際遇,科技日新月異,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球一體化,生活水平日益提高,價(jià)值觀念呈現(xiàn)多元化以及我國(guó)的計(jì)劃生育政策的貫徹,諸多因素都對(duì)我國(guó)“80后”青年人的婚戀觀與傳統(tǒng)的婚戀觀發(fā)生了極大的改變,具有很大的時(shí)代特征,比如,自主婚姻成為主流,擇偶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)多元化；戀愛(ài)方式多元化,出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)戀、早戀現(xiàn)象；性觀念較為開(kāi)放,包容婚外情和離婚。具體表現(xiàn)為出現(xiàn)獨(dú)身現(xiàn)象、恐婚現(xiàn)象、剩男剩女現(xiàn)象、未婚同居現(xiàn)象、閃婚閃離現(xiàn)象、婚外戀現(xiàn)象和同性戀現(xiàn)象。這些現(xiàn)象在“80后”頻繁的出現(xiàn)和蔓延,讓我們不得不對(duì)它產(chǎn)生重視,如果不重視很可能從個(gè)別性問(wèn)題發(fā)展成社會(huì)性問(wèn)題,“80后”的婚戀觀直接影響到他們對(duì)待婚姻的態(tài)度是否真誠(chéng),畢竟婚姻都是建立在兩個(gè)人相互真誠(chéng)的基礎(chǔ)之上。“80”后有了正確的婚戀觀會(huì)促使我國(guó)的家庭和諧同時(shí)也會(huì)促進(jìn)社會(huì)的和諧,“小家影響大家,大家包容小家”。 影響“80后”婚戀觀的形成,主要有我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、我國(guó)政治與法治建設(shè)、中西文化、科技進(jìn)步等方面的影響。建設(shè)健康的“80后”婚戀倫理,需要建構(gòu)正確的婚戀觀內(nèi)容,包括正確的婚戀價(jià)值觀、正確的婚姻法治觀和正確的家庭美德觀,不僅需要個(gè)體積極的自我努力,也需要家庭、學(xué)校和社會(huì)的大力引導(dǎo),還需要國(guó)家政策的合理導(dǎo)向。
[Abstract]:The concept of "post-80s" refers to people born in the 1980s, from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 1989. The hope and backbone of their motherland's future bear the heavy burden of prosperity and prosperity for their country and nation. In the 21 century, the "post-80s" stepped into the appropriate age of marriage and love, their concept of marriage and love directly affected the development trend of the family structure of the motherland, but also directly affected the reproduction and survival of the Chinese nation. However, in the new era of the 21 century, in the face of new challenges and opportunities, the rapid development of science and technology, the globalization of the economy, the increasing improvement of living standards, the diversification of values and the implementation of China's family planning policy, Many factors have greatly changed the view of marriage and love of the "post-80s" young people and the traditional concept of love and marriage, and have great characteristics of the times. For example, the independent marriage has become the mainstream, and the criteria for choosing a spouse are diversified; Multiple love styles, online love, early love phenomenon; sexual concept is more open, including extramarital affairs and divorce. It is manifested in the phenomena of celibacy, fear of marriage, leftover male and female, unmarried cohabitation, flash marriage and divorce, extramarital love and homosexuality. The frequent occurrence and spread of these phenomena in the "post-80s" make us have to pay attention to them. If we do not pay attention to them, they will probably develop from individual problems to social problems. The "post-80s" outlook on marriage directly affects whether their attitude towards marriage is sincere or not. After all, marriage is built on the basis of mutual sincerity between two people. Having a correct view of love and marriage after "80" will promote the harmony of family and society in our country, "small family influences everyone, everyone tolerates small family". The influence on the formation of the "post-80s" concept of marriage and love mainly includes the market economy of our country, the construction of politics and rule of law in our country, the culture of China and the West, the progress of science and technology, and so on. To build a healthy "post-80s" ethics of marriage and love, we need to construct the correct concept of love and marriage, including the correct values of marriage, the correct view of marriage rule of law and the correct view of family virtue, which requires not only individual active self-effort, but also family. The strong guidance of school and society, still need the reasonable guidance of national policy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：B82-052;C913.1

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