基于因子分析的五保老人生命質量評價研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-17 08:11
【摘要】:目的:了解五保老人生命質量評價現(xiàn)狀,分析影響因素,為其生命質量提高、五保政策改進落實及保障制度完善提供參考。方法:應用WHOQOL-26量表及自編問卷,采取分層、隨機、定額抽樣,抽取山東某地級市≥60歲五保老人873例作為研究對象,以探索性因子分析法評價生命質量。結果:生命質量評價經因子分析歸納為生理、心理、環(huán)境、社會關系4個維度,生理領域評分最高(10.23±1.60),環(huán)境領域評分最低(8.53±1.40)。單因素分析顯示,年齡、文化程度、健康自評、經濟自評、住院次數(shù)對生命質量各維度評分有顯著影響(P0.05)。相對居家養(yǎng)老,機構養(yǎng)老五保老人生理、環(huán)境、社會關系領域評分較高,但心理領域評分差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P0.05)。多元回歸分析顯示,影響生理、環(huán)境、社會關系、心理領域評分的因素依次為健康自評、經濟自評、住院次數(shù);養(yǎng)老模式只對前3個領域評分有顯著影響(P0.05)。結論:應落實五保政策,強化疾病篩查、健康管理,完善機構養(yǎng)老及醫(yī)療照護體系,從而全面提升五保老人生命質量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of life quality evaluation of the elderly with five guarantees, analyze the influencing factors, and provide reference for the improvement of quality of life, the implementation of the policy of the five guarantees and the perfection of the guarantee system. Methods: using WHOQOL-26 scale and self-made questionnaire, 873 cases of Wubao aged 鈮,
本文編號:2337087
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the current situation of life quality evaluation of the elderly with five guarantees, analyze the influencing factors, and provide reference for the improvement of quality of life, the implementation of the policy of the five guarantees and the perfection of the guarantee system. Methods: using WHOQOL-26 scale and self-made questionnaire, 873 cases of Wubao aged 鈮,
本文編號:2337087
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