發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-30 20:15

【摘要】：隨著城市創(chuàng)新能力的不斷提高,科技創(chuàng)新在城市發(fā)展和城市綜合實(shí)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)揮的作用越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大�，F(xiàn)代城市或者區(qū)域間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已在很大程度上成為創(chuàng)新實(shí)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。創(chuàng)新功能已經(jīng)成為推動(dòng)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和綜合實(shí)力提高的重要推動(dòng)劑。上海作為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力最強(qiáng)的城市,確立了到2040年建設(shè)全球科技創(chuàng)新中心乃至全球城市的目標(biāo),這既給創(chuàng)新功能的發(fā)展和壯大提供了機(jī)遇,又對(duì)區(qū)域協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的實(shí)現(xiàn)提供了創(chuàng)新平臺(tái)。而縱觀倫敦、東京、紐約三大全球創(chuàng)新城市,創(chuàng)新功能在城市綜合實(shí)力和經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力的提升中扮演著不可替代的作用。城市功能體系的劃分可讓城市或者區(qū)域更加清楚的意識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)與弱勢(shì)、專業(yè)與潛力,這既有利于城市在創(chuàng)新發(fā)展中有意識(shí)的幫強(qiáng)扶弱,即在優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)域更好的發(fā)揮自己專業(yè)化優(yōu)勢(shì),在弱勢(shì)區(qū)域進(jìn)行資源的優(yōu)化配置,有意識(shí)的進(jìn)行改革和發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)城市協(xié)同創(chuàng)新一體化的發(fā)展。本文借助了城市創(chuàng)新功能和城市空間等級(jí)擴(kuò)散的相關(guān)理論,研究論證了城市創(chuàng)新功能在空間上存在等級(jí)體系,從城市創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)與創(chuàng)新經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本內(nèi)容和指標(biāo),構(gòu)建上海創(chuàng)新功能空間的等級(jí)體系,并從橫向上識(shí)別出了中央智力區(qū)、創(chuàng)新成長(zhǎng)區(qū)以及眾創(chuàng)空間區(qū)等三大城市創(chuàng)新功能空間的等級(jí)體系。研究結(jié)果所得:上海雖創(chuàng)新勢(shì)頭現(xiàn)在較猛,但離作為全球主要的創(chuàng)新功能城市還有待進(jìn)步和提高,離全球科創(chuàng)中心的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)還需奮斗一段時(shí)間。上海創(chuàng)新功能總體上兩極分化的趨勢(shì)在縮小,即強(qiáng)區(qū)更強(qiáng),弱區(qū)更弱的趨勢(shì)正在有效進(jìn)行緩解,除了在內(nèi)環(huán)線以內(nèi)的中心城區(qū)和張江鎮(zhèn)——金橋鎮(zhèn)等集聚了高端創(chuàng)新人才以及高額的創(chuàng)新收益外,在內(nèi)環(huán)線以外的邊緣區(qū)以及臨港、嘉定、松江、金山等一些工業(yè)區(qū)為中心的區(qū)域創(chuàng)新勢(shì)頭較猛,尤其在自由貿(mào)易區(qū)成立后的高東鎮(zhèn)——曹路鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)新效益得到了很大的提高,并且匯聚了一些海內(nèi)外的頂級(jí)高端人才,這些區(qū)域借助自身優(yōu)勢(shì)的專業(yè)技術(shù),創(chuàng)新資源得到了有效的配置,創(chuàng)新潛力較大,明日的“創(chuàng)新之星”在這里正在培育。隨著“大眾創(chuàng)業(yè),萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新”國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略的提出,創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)成為新時(shí)期城市創(chuàng)新功能發(fā)展的一時(shí)代潮流,上海借助自身的機(jī)遇優(yōu)勢(shì)與創(chuàng)業(yè)政策優(yōu)勢(shì),一批批眾創(chuàng)空間應(yīng)運(yùn)而起,對(duì)城市創(chuàng)新能力的提高,精英人才的培養(yǎng)以及區(qū)域創(chuàng)新發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)現(xiàn)具有重要的推動(dòng)作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of urban innovation ability, scientific and technological innovation plays a more and more important role in the competition of urban development and urban comprehensive strength. The competition between modern cities or regions has become the competition of innovation strength to a great extent. Innovative function has become an important agent to promote the development of urban economy and the improvement of comprehensive strength. As the city with the strongest economic strength and competitiveness, Shanghai has established the goal of building a global scientific and technological innovation center and even a global city by 2040, which provides an opportunity for the development and expansion of innovative functions. It also provides an innovative platform for the realization of regional collaborative innovation. Throughout London, Tokyo and New York, the function of innovation plays an irreplaceable role in the promotion of the city's comprehensive strength and economic influence. The division of urban function system can make cities or regions more clearly aware of their own advantages and disadvantages, professional and potential, which is conducive to the city in the innovative development of conscious help to the weak, That is to say, in the advantage region, we should give full play to our own specialization advantage, optimize the allocation of resources in the weak region, carry out the reform and development consciously, and realize the development of the urban synergy and innovation integration. With the help of the theories of urban innovation function and urban spatial grade diffusion, this paper studies and demonstrates the existence of urban innovation function in space, and discusses the basic contents and indicators of urban innovation activity and innovation economy. The hierarchical system of innovation function space in Shanghai is constructed, and the level system of innovation function space in three major cities, namely, central intelligence area, innovation growing area and Zhongchuang space area, is identified horizontally. The results show that although Shanghai has a strong innovation momentum, it still needs to be improved and improved as the main innovative function city in the world, and it will take some time to achieve the goal of the global science and technology center. On the whole, the trend of polarization in Shanghai's innovation function is shrinking, that is, the trend of stronger and weaker regions is being effectively alleviated. In addition to the central urban areas within the inner ring line and Zhangjiang Town, Jinqiao Town, and so on, which have gathered high-end innovative talents and high innovation income, in the edge areas outside the inner ring line and in the coastal areas of the port, Jiading, Songjiang, Some industrial zones, such as Jinshan, have a strong momentum of regional innovation. In particular, after the establishment of the Free Trade area, the innovation efficiency of Gaodong Township, Cao Lu Town, has been greatly improved, and some top-level talents at home and abroad have been gathered together. These regions use their own advantages of professional technology, innovative resources have been effectively allocated, innovation potential is great, tomorrow's "innovation star" is being cultivated here. With the national strategy of "mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation", innovation and entrepreneurship has become the trend of the development of urban innovation function in the new period. It plays an important role in the improvement of urban innovation ability, the cultivation of elite talents and the realization of regional innovation and development strategy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81

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