【摘要】：近些年來,西部地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的急劇惡化,引起了當(dāng)?shù)卣皣业母叨戎匾暫腿罕姷钠毡殛P(guān)注。為謀求可持續(xù)發(fā)展,走出一條人類與自然和諧發(fā)展的道路。在政府力量的推動下,牧民定居作為環(huán)境保護(hù)、擺脫貧困、促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的對策在各地尤其是生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后的少數(shù)民族地區(qū)逐步實(shí)施。 目前,定居牧民的研究主要集中在定居牧民的概念、意義、方式、問題和對策等宏觀理論探討。但對定居牧民,特別是少數(shù)民族牧民定居后,從微觀的層面對文化適應(yīng)的研究較少。本文以青海省德令哈市懷頭他拉鎮(zhèn)田野調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ),對定居牧民搬遷之后,在定居點(diǎn)牧民的文化適應(yīng)性的狀況進(jìn)行了描述。從文化適應(yīng)的角度,探討了牧民定居工程對牧民的生活等各方面的影響及由此帶來的社會變遷和文化適應(yīng)中出現(xiàn)的問題。本文注重考察和分析了牧民搬遷之后是否適應(yīng)新的生活環(huán)境以及發(fā)生了變化的生計(jì)方式、生活方式、人際關(guān)系等方面。同時,牧民相互之間的交往和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰g的交往的狀況。通過定居點(diǎn)牧民文化適應(yīng)的研究,試圖為當(dāng)前青海海西地區(qū)實(shí)施的牧民定居工程提供建設(shè)性的建議,并探討了草原新牧區(qū)建設(shè)的思路。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid deterioration of the ecological environment in the western region has aroused great attention of the local government and the country and the general concern of the masses. In order to seek sustainable development, we should follow a road of harmonious development between human beings and nature. Driven by the government, herdsmen settle down as environmental protection, get rid of poverty, and promote regional economic development in various areas, especially in minority areas where the ecological environment is fragile and economic development lags behind. At present, the research of settled herdsmen mainly focuses on the concept, significance, ways, problems and countermeasures of settled herdsmen. However, there are few studies on cultural adaptation of settled herdsmen, especially ethnic herdsmen. Based on the field investigation of Huitoutara town in Delingha city of Qinghai Province, this paper describes the cultural adaptability of settlement herdsmen after their relocation. From the point of view of cultural adaptation, this paper probes into the influence of herdsmen's settlement project on herdsmen's life and the problems arising from the social changes and cultural adaptation. This paper investigates and analyzes whether herdsmen adapt to the new living environment and changes their livelihood style, life style and interpersonal relationship after their relocation. At the same time, herdsmen communicate with each other and local residents. Based on the study of the cultural adaptation of herdsmen in settlements, this paper attempts to provide constructive suggestions for herdsmen's settlement projects in the current Hercynian area of Qinghai Province, and discusses the ideas for the construction of new pastoral areas in the grasslands.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C912

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