【摘要】：城鄉(xiāng)居民突發(fā)事件的應(yīng)對(duì)能力是指城鄉(xiāng)居民對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)馗鞣N可能的突發(fā)事件的防備狀態(tài),包括兩部分內(nèi)容：一是是否具有應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件的相關(guān)知識(shí)技能,二是是否具有應(yīng)對(duì)好突發(fā)事件所需要的心理品質(zhì)和行為特點(diǎn)。提升公眾自身應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件的能力是應(yīng)對(duì)各類(lèi)突發(fā)事件的至關(guān)重要的一環(huán)。本研究通過(guò)編制城鄉(xiāng)居民突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表,初步建立了城鄉(xiāng)居民突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)能力的基本結(jié)構(gòu),并運(yùn)用此量表做了一些初步的應(yīng)用研究,深入地了解了浙江省城鄉(xiāng)居民突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)能力現(xiàn)狀,并提出了一些可行的建議。 研究包括兩個(gè)部分：首先是對(duì)突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表的編制,使用了探索性因素分析和驗(yàn)證性因素分析最終確定了基本結(jié)構(gòu)；然后用此量表對(duì)浙江省十一個(gè)地區(qū)的城鄉(xiāng)居民進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,并對(duì)不同的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)變量特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析比較。通過(guò)分析討論,得到以下主要結(jié)論： (1)本研究初步建立了城鄉(xiāng)居民突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)能力的基本結(jié)構(gòu),編制的問(wèn)卷共包含八個(gè)分量表,分別為：突發(fā)事件的一般應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表、火災(zāi)應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表、地震應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表、食物中毒應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表、傳染性疾病應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表、犯罪應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表、臺(tái)風(fēng)應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表、交通事故應(yīng)對(duì)能力量表。驗(yàn)證性因素分析支持了這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 (2)本研究采用內(nèi)部一致性信度和重測(cè)信度指標(biāo)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)問(wèn)卷的信度。總量表的信度達(dá)到0.922,說(shuō)明問(wèn)卷具有可以接受的信度。本研究用結(jié)構(gòu)效度作為檢驗(yàn)問(wèn)卷的效度指標(biāo)。通過(guò)驗(yàn)證性因素分析以及各分量表之間和各分量表與總量表之間的相關(guān)檢驗(yàn)表明,問(wèn)卷具有良好的結(jié)構(gòu)效度。 (3)本研究應(yīng)用編制好的城鄉(xiāng)居民突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)能力問(wèn)卷深入調(diào)查了浙江省十一個(gè)地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)居民的突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)能力現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),浙江省城鄉(xiāng)居民突發(fā)事件應(yīng)對(duì)能力存在顯著的性別、地區(qū)、城鄉(xiāng)、職業(yè)、學(xué)歷和年齡差異,并且存在顯著的性別和城鄉(xiāng)的交互作用,對(duì)于一般應(yīng)對(duì)能力,城鎮(zhèn)居民性別差異大于鄉(xiāng)村居民；對(duì)于特殊應(yīng)對(duì)能力,城鎮(zhèn)居民性別差異小于鄉(xiāng)村居民。
[Abstract]:The coping ability of urban and rural residents refers to the state of preparedness of urban and rural residents to various possible local emergencies, which includes two parts: first, whether they have the relevant knowledge and skills to deal with emergencies, Second, whether it has the psychological quality and behavioral characteristics needed to cope well with emergencies. Improving the ability of the public to deal with emergencies is an important part of dealing with all kinds of emergencies. In this study, the basic structure of emergent coping ability of urban and rural residents was preliminarily established by compiling the emergent coping ability scale of urban and rural residents, and some preliminary applied studies were made by using this scale. The present situation of emergency response ability of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province is deeply understood, and some feasible suggestions are put forward. The research includes two parts: first, the development of emergency coping ability scale, using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to determine the basic structure; Then the questionnaire was used to investigate the urban and rural residents in 11 regions of Zhejiang province, and the characteristics of different demographic variables were analyzed and compared. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the basic structure of emergent coping ability of urban and rural residents is preliminarily established, and the questionnaire consists of eight sub-scales. Respectively: emergency general coping ability scale, fire coping ability scale, earthquake coping ability scale, food poisoning coping ability scale, infectious disease coping ability scale, crime coping ability scale, typhoon coping ability scale, Traffic accident coping capacity scale. Confirmatory factor analysis supports this structure. (2) the internal consistency reliability and retest reliability index were used to test the reliability of the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was 0.922, indicating that the questionnaire had acceptable reliability. In this study, the structural validity was used as the validity index of the questionnaire. By means of confirmatory factor analysis and correlation tests among subscales and between subscales and total tables, it is shown that the questionnaire has good structural validity. (3) the present situation of emergency coping ability of urban and rural residents in 11 regions of Zhejiang Province was investigated by using the questionnaire of emergency response ability of urban and rural residents, and the results showed that, There are significant gender, region, urban and rural, occupation, educational background and age differences in emergent coping ability of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province, and there is significant interaction between sex and urban and rural areas. The gender difference of urban residents is greater than that of rural residents. For special coping ability, the gender difference of urban residents is smaller than that of rural residents.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C912.8

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本文編號(hào)：2296240