作為微觀-中觀-宏觀關(guān)系的交往記憶與文化記憶
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-10 17:48
【摘要】:阿斯曼夫婦提出的記憶在個(gè)體與集體層面間來(lái)回流動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)換的模式可謂社會(huì)理論的一大進(jìn)步。但兩種記憶層面如何相互影響,迄無(wú)系統(tǒng)的理論闡述之。茲提出一個(gè)理論過(guò)程,通過(guò)此過(guò)程,宏觀層面的集體記憶會(huì)影響個(gè)人記憶,個(gè)人微觀層面的記憶也可成為集體記憶的一部分。該過(guò)程是在中觀層面發(fā)生的交換,可以第二代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的公開(kāi)討論為例說(shuō)明之。該網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了一個(gè)論壇,一方面自下而上地匯總個(gè)人對(duì)過(guò)去的看法和解釋,另一方面自上而下地傳播一個(gè)社會(huì)的主要紀(jì)念人物的意義。在此,維基百科及其關(guān)于歷史的文章和討論功能被視為第二代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)呈現(xiàn)的集體記憶的重要例證。因此,我們?cè)诶碚撋蠈⒕S基百科整合為位于中觀層面的中介機(jī)構(gòu)。
[Abstract]:The model of memory flowing back and forth between individual and collective level proposed by the Asman and his wife is a great improvement in social theory. However, there is no systematic theory on how the two levels of memory interact with each other. This paper presents a theoretical process through which collective memory at the macro level can affect individual memory and can also be a part of collective memory at the micro level. This process is an exchange at the meso level and can be illustrated by the public discussion in the second generation Internet. The network provides a forum for, on the one hand, a bottom-up collection of individuals' views and interpretations of the past and, on the other hand, top-down dissemination of the meaning of a society's main memorial. Here, Wikipedia and its historical articles and discussion functions are seen as important examples of the collective memory presented by the second generation of the Internet. Therefore, we theoretically integrate Wikipedia as an intermediary at the meso level.
【作者單位】: 海南師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“鑒思唐宋文化對(duì)外傳播方式拓展中華文化國(guó)際傳播路徑研究”(17XKS008)
【分類號(hào)】:C912
本文編號(hào):2262718
[Abstract]:The model of memory flowing back and forth between individual and collective level proposed by the Asman and his wife is a great improvement in social theory. However, there is no systematic theory on how the two levels of memory interact with each other. This paper presents a theoretical process through which collective memory at the macro level can affect individual memory and can also be a part of collective memory at the micro level. This process is an exchange at the meso level and can be illustrated by the public discussion in the second generation Internet. The network provides a forum for, on the one hand, a bottom-up collection of individuals' views and interpretations of the past and, on the other hand, top-down dissemination of the meaning of a society's main memorial. Here, Wikipedia and its historical articles and discussion functions are seen as important examples of the collective memory presented by the second generation of the Internet. Therefore, we theoretically integrate Wikipedia as an intermediary at the meso level.
【作者單位】: 海南師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“鑒思唐宋文化對(duì)外傳播方式拓展中華文化國(guó)際傳播路徑研究”(17XKS008)
【分類號(hào)】:C912
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