中國人人情觀的探索與研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-18 07:07
【摘要】：中國是一個人情社會,人情是以各種感情為基礎(chǔ),具有社會交往規(guī)范功能的社會情感,人情觀是指主體從自身的需要出發(fā),在成長過程中逐漸形成的對待人情的態(tài)度和看法。人情影響著人們的交往與社會行為,因此人情研究具有重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。目前對人情的實證研究較少,系統(tǒng)對中國人人情特點的調(diào)查更是幾乎空白,本研究的目的就是編制出符合中國人人情特點的問卷并進(jìn)行實際調(diào)查,了解中國人人情的特點。 本研究在文獻(xiàn)綜述的基礎(chǔ)上,采用開放式問卷對200多位學(xué)生利社會人十進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,并對不同職業(yè)人員進(jìn)行了深入訪談,在此基礎(chǔ)上初步構(gòu)建了人情觀的心理結(jié)構(gòu),形成中國人人情觀的初測問卷,共有81道題。對497份有效問卷的探索性因素分析后形成再測問卷,包含互惠性、淡薄性、功能性、文化性、實踐性與社會性六個維度。對985名被試進(jìn)行調(diào)查,經(jīng)第二次探索性因素分析最終形成人情觀的正式問卷,共有6個維度、23道題目。并運用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型對中國人人情觀問卷的理論構(gòu)想予以驗證,并且從人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)角度分析了中國人人情特點。 結(jié)果表明： (1)中國人的人情觀呈現(xiàn)多維度的結(jié)構(gòu),包含六個維度,即互惠性、淡薄性、文化性、社會性、實踐性與功能性。 (2)在構(gòu)想的心理結(jié)構(gòu)維度基礎(chǔ)上形成的的中國人人情觀問卷具有良好的信度與效度,問卷的內(nèi)容效度、構(gòu)想效度均較好,達(dá)到了心理測量學(xué)的要求,可以作為測量中國人人情特點的適宜工具。 (3)對985名不同群體進(jìn)行調(diào)查,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)人口學(xué)變量在一些維度上有顯著性差異。在年齡、不同受教育程度和不同職業(yè)之間被試得分存在著顯著差異,在功能性和文化性兩個維度上,27歲及以上年齡組得分都顯著高于21歲及以下年齡組,在文化性上,22歲至26歲年齡組的得分顯著高于21歲及以下年齡組的得分。在受教育程度和職業(yè)性質(zhì)兩個變量上,被試在各個維度上的得分差異較大,存在顯著差異。中國人的人情觀不存在性別、居住地等差異,對于這些現(xiàn)象有待于進(jìn)一步的探討和研究。
[Abstract]:China is a society of human feelings, and human feelings are social emotions with the function of norms of social communication based on various emotions. The view of human feelings refers to the attitude and views on human feelings gradually formed by the subject in the process of growing up from his own needs. Human feelings affect people's communication and social behavior, so the study of human feelings has important theoretical value and practical significance. At present, there are few empirical studies on human feelings, and the systematic investigation of the characteristics of Chinese human feelings is almost blank. The purpose of this study is to compile a questionnaire that conforms to the characteristics of Chinese human feelings and conduct a practical investigation to understand the characteristics of Chinese human feelings. On the basis of literature review, this study investigated more than 200 students with social benefits by using an open questionnaire, and conducted in-depth interviews with different professionals. On this basis, the psychological structure of the concept of human feelings was preliminarily constructed. There are 81 questions in the initial questionnaire to form the Chinese view of human feelings. Based on the exploratory factor analysis of 497 valid questionnaires, a re-test questionnaire was formed, which included six dimensions: reciprocity, thinness, functionality, culture, practicality and sociality. Through the second exploratory factor analysis, 985 subjects were investigated and a formal questionnaire with a view to human feelings was formed. There were 23 questions in 6 dimensions. The structure equation model is used to verify the theoretical conception of the questionnaire of Chinese human feelings, and the characteristics of Chinese human feelings are analyzed from the point of view of demographics. The results show that: (1) the Chinese view of human feelings presents a multi-dimensional structure, including six dimensions, namely, reciprocity, thinness, culture, and sociality. Practical and functional. (2) the Chinese human feeling questionnaire based on the psychological structure dimension of conception has good reliability and validity, and the content validity and conception validity of the questionnaire are good. It can be used as a suitable tool to measure the human characteristics of Chinese people. (3) 985 different population groups were investigated and the demographic variables were found to have significant differences in some dimensions. There were significant differences in the scores of the subjects between age, education level and occupation. The scores of 27 years old and over age group were significantly higher than those of 21 and below age group in the functional and cultural dimensions. In terms of culture, the scores of the 22-26 age group were significantly higher than those of the 21-year-old group. There were significant differences in the scores of each dimension between the two variables: education level and vocational nature. There are no differences of gender, residence and so on in the view of human feelings in China, and these phenomena need to be further explored and studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C912.1
本文編號：2247161
[Abstract]:China is a society of human feelings, and human feelings are social emotions with the function of norms of social communication based on various emotions. The view of human feelings refers to the attitude and views on human feelings gradually formed by the subject in the process of growing up from his own needs. Human feelings affect people's communication and social behavior, so the study of human feelings has important theoretical value and practical significance. At present, there are few empirical studies on human feelings, and the systematic investigation of the characteristics of Chinese human feelings is almost blank. The purpose of this study is to compile a questionnaire that conforms to the characteristics of Chinese human feelings and conduct a practical investigation to understand the characteristics of Chinese human feelings. On the basis of literature review, this study investigated more than 200 students with social benefits by using an open questionnaire, and conducted in-depth interviews with different professionals. On this basis, the psychological structure of the concept of human feelings was preliminarily constructed. There are 81 questions in the initial questionnaire to form the Chinese view of human feelings. Based on the exploratory factor analysis of 497 valid questionnaires, a re-test questionnaire was formed, which included six dimensions: reciprocity, thinness, functionality, culture, practicality and sociality. Through the second exploratory factor analysis, 985 subjects were investigated and a formal questionnaire with a view to human feelings was formed. There were 23 questions in 6 dimensions. The structure equation model is used to verify the theoretical conception of the questionnaire of Chinese human feelings, and the characteristics of Chinese human feelings are analyzed from the point of view of demographics. The results show that: (1) the Chinese view of human feelings presents a multi-dimensional structure, including six dimensions, namely, reciprocity, thinness, culture, and sociality. Practical and functional. (2) the Chinese human feeling questionnaire based on the psychological structure dimension of conception has good reliability and validity, and the content validity and conception validity of the questionnaire are good. It can be used as a suitable tool to measure the human characteristics of Chinese people. (3) 985 different population groups were investigated and the demographic variables were found to have significant differences in some dimensions. There were significant differences in the scores of the subjects between age, education level and occupation. The scores of 27 years old and over age group were significantly higher than those of 21 and below age group in the functional and cultural dimensions. In terms of culture, the scores of the 22-26 age group were significantly higher than those of the 21-year-old group. There were significant differences in the scores of each dimension between the two variables: education level and vocational nature. There are no differences of gender, residence and so on in the view of human feelings in China, and these phenomena need to be further explored and studied.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C912.1
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 敬尉;留守婦女主體角色建構(gòu)中的人情研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2012年
，本文編號：2247161
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