【摘要】：社會(huì)福利思想對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的福利發(fā)展起著重要的推動(dòng)作用。在西方國(guó)家的福利建設(shè)與發(fā)展過(guò)程中,馬歇爾以公民資格為基礎(chǔ)的福利思想不僅為資本主義福利國(guó)家的合法性提供了理論解釋,同時(shí)也深遠(yuǎn)地影響了60、70年代歐洲其他國(guó)家的福利建設(shè)。馬歇爾從歷史的角度解讀公民資格的發(fā)展,揭示了只有社會(huì)權(quán)利嵌入公民資格之后,公民資格才獲得了完整意義。福利國(guó)家制度化的社會(huì)保障制度保障了人們公民資格的充分享有,反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō),福利國(guó)家的社會(huì)保障是公民基于共同體成員資格而理應(yīng)享有的權(quán)利。馬歇爾以公民資格為基礎(chǔ)的社會(huì)福利觀念追求普遍平等和人的自由的實(shí)質(zhì)和價(jià)值。但是,馬歇爾基于公民資格的社會(huì)福利思想并不是完美的,一方面是來(lái)自于理論本身的內(nèi)在矛盾,另一方面社會(huì)大環(huán)境的變化削弱了馬歇爾福利思想存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。共和主義公民資格的復(fù)興以及第三條道路的提出為我們思考馬歇爾福利思想的未來(lái)提供了思考的方向。 本文通過(guò)著眼于英國(guó)社會(huì)福利實(shí)踐及公民資格發(fā)展的歷史脈絡(luò),圍繞公民資格、社會(huì)權(quán)利、福利國(guó)家三者及其內(nèi)在關(guān)系,深入分析馬歇爾福利思想追求普遍平等和人的自由的實(shí)質(zhì)和價(jià)值,同時(shí)探討馬歇爾基于公民資格的福利思想在新形勢(shì)下受到的挑戰(zhàn)及未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向,力求而從廣度和深度上對(duì)馬歇爾福利思想進(jìn)行全把握。對(duì)馬歇爾福利思想的研究,不僅有助于我們更好解讀資本主義福利國(guó)家制度,同時(shí)也為當(dāng)前我國(guó)的社會(huì)福利思想的完善及社會(huì)保障制度建設(shè)提供借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The thought of social welfare plays an important role in promoting the development of modern society. In the process of welfare construction and development in western countries, Marshall's welfare thought based on citizenship not only provided a theoretical explanation for the legitimacy of capitalist welfare state. It also had a profound impact on welfare construction in other European countries in the 1960s and 1970s. Marshall interprets the development of citizenship from the historical point of view and reveals that only when social rights are embedded in citizenship can citizenship gain complete significance. The institutionalized social security system of the welfare state guarantees the full enjoyment of people's citizenship. On the contrary, the social security of the welfare state is the right that citizens should enjoy on the basis of community membership. Marshall's concept of social welfare based on citizenship pursues the essence and value of universal equality and human freedom. However, Marshall's social welfare thought based on citizenship is not perfect. On the one hand, it comes from the inherent contradiction of the theory itself, on the other hand, the change of social environment weakens the realistic foundation of Marshall's welfare thought. The revival of Republican citizenship and the third way provide a direction for us to think about the future of Marshall's welfare thought. This paper focuses on the historical context of British social welfare practice and the development of citizenship, focusing on citizenship, social rights, welfare state and their internal relations. This paper deeply analyzes the essence and value of Marshall's welfare thought in pursuit of universal equality and human freedom. At the same time, it probes into the challenge and future development direction of Marshall's welfare thought based on citizenship in the new situation. And from the breadth and depth of Marshall's welfare thought to be fully grasped. The study of Marshall's welfare thought not only helps us to better understand the capitalist welfare state system, but also provides a reference for the improvement of our country's social welfare thought and the construction of social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C913.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 李艷霞;福利國(guó)家的政治學(xué)分析——以公民資格為視角[D];吉林大學(xué);2004年

2 王元華;社會(huì)公民資格權(quán)利研究[D];蘇州大學(xué);2006年

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本文編號(hào)：2242777