發(fā)布時間：2018-09-12 20:45

【摘要】：文明與野蠻是一對相互對立存在的歷史范疇。從某種意義上講,文明是相對于野蠻而言,文明表征的是人類的開化與進步,而野蠻則象征著人類的愚昧與落后,但對于文明本身而言,不發(fā)達的文明相對于發(fā)達的文明而言,是野蠻的,落后的文明相對于先進的文明而言是野蠻的。在文明社會中,野蠻問題的存在是有其歷史根源的,私有制以及建立在私有制基礎之上的階級社會是野蠻問題得以長存的根本原因。文明社會中雖然不能擺脫野蠻問題的困擾,但在文明的發(fā)展與演進中,決不能輕視或忽視野蠻問題所導致的負面影響以及社會危害,否則,任其發(fā)展可能會導致社會的災難,甚至是人類文明的毀滅。
[Abstract]:Civilization and barbarism are two opposite historical categories. In a sense, civilization is relative to barbarism, civilization represents the civilization and progress of mankind, and barbarism symbolizes the ignorance and backwardness of mankind, but for civilization itself, the underdeveloped civilization is relative to the developed civilization. It is barbaric, and backward civilization is savage relative to advanced civilization. In civilized society, the existence of barbarism has its historical roots, private ownership and class society based on private ownership are the fundamental reasons for the survival of barbarism. Although the problems of barbarism cannot be overcome in a civilized society, in the course of the development and evolution of civilization, the negative effects of barbarism and the harm to society must not be belittled or ignored. Otherwise, allowing its development may lead to social disaster. Even the destruction of human civilization.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學馬克思主義學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項目“馬克思恩格斯的文明觀及其實踐價值研究”(項目編號:14CZX007)階段性成果
【分類號】：C912.4

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