【摘要】：近年來,農(nóng)民工子女受到了社會各界的廣泛關(guān)注。相關(guān)的媒體報道和學(xué)術(shù)研究較多的關(guān)注于農(nóng)民工子女的教育問題研究、社會支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究、社會融入問題研究,而較少有對農(nóng)民工子女抗逆力的研究和探討。本文采用質(zhì)性的研究方法,以北京市5所打工子弟學(xué)校為背景,其中一所打工子弟學(xué)校為個案,12名學(xué)生為訪談對象,2位教師的訪談為資料補充。深入了解農(nóng)民工子女城市融入抗逆力的基本狀況,挖掘他們城市融入抗逆力的保護因子和風(fēng)險因子,呈現(xiàn)農(nóng)民工子女抗逆力形成的現(xiàn)實途,總結(jié)農(nóng)民工子女抗逆力的形成策略,幫助農(nóng)民工子女在城市融入過程中更好的應(yīng)對生活中的困境,享受良好的城市生活。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),農(nóng)民工子女城市融入抗逆力的形成過程是個體自身風(fēng)險因子(尷尬的家庭關(guān)系、單調(diào)的日常生活、挫敗的校園生活)和保護因子(自我、家庭、學(xué)校)不斷較量的過程,并以身份感、歸屬感、效能感、樂觀感的形式表現(xiàn)出來。筆者通過對農(nóng)民工子女城市融入抗逆力形成過程中保護因子和風(fēng)險因素的分析,現(xiàn)實途徑的探討得出:農(nóng)民工子女抗逆力養(yǎng)成的動態(tài)過程,是自我認(rèn)識重構(gòu)、資源整合運用和行為修正與強化的動態(tài)調(diào)適過程,是一個多方參與、自我認(rèn)知重構(gòu)、行為調(diào)適的螺旋式發(fā)展過程。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the children of migrant workers have received extensive attention from all walks of life. Related media reports and academic studies focus on the education of migrant workers' children, social support network research, social integration research, but there is less research and discussion on the resistance of migrant workers' children. This paper adopts qualitative research method, taking 5 schools of working children in Beijing as background, one of which is a case study in which 12 students are interviewed and 2 teachers are interviewed as data supplement. Deeply understand the basic situation of migrant workers' children's city integration resistance, excavate the protection factor and risk factor of their city's integration resistance, present the realistic path of the formation of migrant workers' children's resistance, sum up the forming strategy of migrant workers' children's resistance. Help the children of migrant workers to better cope with the plight of life and enjoy good urban life in the process of urban integration. The study found that the forming process of migrant workers' children's city integration resistance is the risk factors of individuals (awkward family relationship, monotonous daily life, frustrated campus life) and protection factors (self, family, family). School) the process of constant competition, and in the form of identity, belonging, efficacy, optimism. Based on the analysis of protection factors and risk factors in the forming process of migrant workers' children's resistance in cities, the author concludes that the dynamic process of forming the resistance of migrant workers' children is the reconstruction of self-knowledge. The dynamic adjustment process of resource integration and behavior modification and reinforcement is a spiral process of multi-participation, self-cognition reconstruction and behavioral adaptation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：B844;C912.6

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本文編號：2225401