【摘要】：清末西學東漸,新思潮對朝野上下影響巨大,政府對鄉(xiāng)村治理進行了適度調整與變革。到民國初年中國鄉(xiāng)村建設呈燎原之勢,600多個鄉(xiāng)村學術團體和教育機構參與其中,通過興辦教育、改造農業(yè)、流通金融、提倡合作、辦理防衛(wèi),復蘇日趨衰落的農村經濟,實現"民族再造"與"民族自救"。民國政府也試圖通過鄉(xiāng)村的自治實現現代化,其舉措卻背離了現代鄉(xiāng)村民主自治的精神。清末民初的鄉(xiāng)村治理實踐對于今天的新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設而言值得鏡鑒。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the western learning spread to the east, the new trend of thought had a great influence on the government and the opposition, and the government made a moderate adjustment and reform on the rural governance. By the beginning of the Republic of China, more than 600 rural academic groups and educational institutions had been involved in rural construction. Through the establishment of education, the reform of agriculture, the circulation of finance, the promotion of cooperation, the handling of defense, and the revival of the declining rural economy, To realize "national reconstruction" and "national self-rescue". The government of the Republic of China tried to realize modernization through the autonomy of the countryside, but its measures deviated from the spirit of democratic autonomy in the modern countryside. The practice of rural governance in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China is worth learning from today's new urbanization construction.
【作者單位】： 西南財經大學社會發(fā)展研究院;中共四川省委黨校期刊社;
【分類號】：C912.82;K25

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