長者友善社區(qū)指標(biāo)模型構(gòu)建研究
[Abstract]:As a large international metropolis in China, Shanghai entered the stage of population aging as early as 1979. By 2016, Shanghai had become the first city in China to enter an aging "30-year period" (that is, older people account for more than 30 percent of the population), and the proportion of elderly people in Shanghai was nearly twice that of the whole country. In order to positively deal with the impact and problems brought by aging, Shanghai has developed "9073" old-age service pattern, that is, 90% of the elderly live in their homes and 7% of the elderly receive government purchase services, and 3% of them are in institutions for the aged. "Elder friendly Community" is based on the family, relying on the community pension, covering 97% of the elderly population. How to build an elderly friendly community based on the needs of the elderly, how to give full play to the role of the elderly friendly community in providing for the aged, and how to promote the institutionalization, standardization and long-term effectiveness of the elderly friendly community. Is the construction work at present encountered many problems and bottlenecks. This paper takes this as the starting point, studies the development present situation of the elder friendly community, explores the construction, the index construction to carry out this construction work, as well as the Shanghai old-age service has the great significance. Conclusion: the construction of the elderly friendly community is an important part of promoting the construction of the elderly friendly city, and it is even more difficult to solve the problem in China, especially in the super large cities such as Shanghai, which is facing the aging problem and has a rapid development trend. The endowment service faces the beneficial exploration of the difficult problem. In the process of practical construction, it is necessary to accumulate for a long time and advance steadily on the basis of basic needs. At the same time, the indexes of each dimension should be developed proportionally and pay attention to balancing the common and individual demands. The suggestion is that the construction of the elder friendly community should be standardized and scientific in order to promote the social work to intervene in the construction of the elderly friendly community; to attach importance to the cultivation of talents and strengthen the talent support; and to perfect the basic system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:C916
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