發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-26 14:21

【摘要】：我國是世界上老年人口最多的國家,而且老年人口增長迅速。隨著我國人口老齡化進(jìn)程步伐的不斷加快,養(yǎng)老問題越來越成為社會(huì)關(guān)注的問題。老年人口的大頭在農(nóng)村,農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題是重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn),特別是貧困地區(qū)養(yǎng)老形勢更為嚴(yán)峻,問題更為突出,緊迫性更為明顯。貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)村由于受經(jīng)濟(jì)條件的制約,自我養(yǎng)老、家庭養(yǎng)老和集體養(yǎng)老難以很好的實(shí)現(xiàn)。隨著家庭規(guī)模日益縮小,家庭養(yǎng)老功能日漸弱化,家庭道德規(guī)范對子女贍養(yǎng)老人的約束顯得越發(fā)脆弱。由于貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度尚未完善,社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保障能力不強(qiáng)。 本文以內(nèi)蒙古化德縣這個(gè)國家級貧困縣為例,就化德縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題進(jìn)行了專門研究。論文首先就化德縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,指出了其工作中取得的成績、存在的問題及其原因。其次,在總結(jié)近年來化德縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老工作取得的成績的基礎(chǔ)上,就化德縣2010年探索出的農(nóng)村“互助幸福院”這一養(yǎng)老新模式進(jìn)行了專門的分析,指出該模式立足化德縣實(shí)際,以政府主導(dǎo)為前提,以資源整合為基礎(chǔ),著眼全局,統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃,具有現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),是解決當(dāng)前化德縣農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老需求和供給矛盾的有效方法,也為貧困地區(qū)解決農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老問題提供了可供參考的路徑。論文最后就進(jìn)一步完善和提升化德縣的農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老工作提出了相應(yīng)的對策建議,指出一是要加強(qiáng)教育,強(qiáng)化責(zé)任,不斷增強(qiáng)尊老敬老養(yǎng)老的意識；二是政府要進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,探索養(yǎng)老體系建設(shè)的模式；三是要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新機(jī)制,健全制度,建設(shè)更加規(guī)范的養(yǎng)老服務(wù)設(shè)施；四是要加大財(cái)政投入,形成合力,加快養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的建設(shè)；五是創(chuàng)造條件,優(yōu)化環(huán)境,有序推進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)體系建設(shè)；六是要深入調(diào)研,探索創(chuàng)新,社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)模式出亮點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:China has the largest number of elderly people in the world, and the elderly population is growing rapidly. With the acceleration of the aging process of population in China, the problem of the aged has become more and more concerned by the society. The main part of the elderly population is in the countryside, the rural old-age problem is the key and the difficulty, especially in the poverty-stricken areas, the situation of providing for the aged is more severe, the problem is more prominent, the urgency is more obvious. Due to the restriction of economic conditions, it is difficult to realize self-pension, family pension and collective pension in poor rural areas. With the shrinking of family size and weakening of family pension function, the restriction of family moral standards on the support of the elderly by children is becoming more and more fragile. As the rural social endowment insurance system in poor areas is not perfect, the ability of social endowment insurance is not strong. Taking Huade County, Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper makes a special study on the problem of rural old-age support in Huade County. Firstly, the paper analyzes the present situation of rural old-age support in Huade County, and points out the achievements, problems and reasons in its work. Secondly, on the basis of summarizing the achievements of rural old-age support work in Huade County in recent years, this paper makes a special analysis on the new model of "Mutual Assistance and Happiness Court", which was explored in Huade County in 2010, and points out that the model is based on the actual situation in Huade County. On the premise of government leading, on the basis of resource integration, with overall situation in mind, overall planning and realistic foundation, it is an effective method to solve the contradiction between rural old-age demand and supply in Huade County. Also for poor areas to solve the problem of rural old-age care to provide a reference path. Finally, the paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to further improve and promote the rural old-age care work in Huade County, pointing out that the first is to strengthen education, to strengthen responsibility, and to constantly enhance the awareness of respecting the elderly and respecting the elderly; second, the government should further change the concept. To explore the mode of pension system construction; third, to innovate the mechanism, to perfect the system and to build more standardized old-age service facilities; fourth, to increase financial input, to form a joint force to speed up the construction of pension service institutions; and fifth, to create conditions. To optimize the environment and promote the construction of the old-age service system in an orderly manner; sixthly, it is necessary to investigate deeply, explore and innovate, and highlight the pattern of social old-age service.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：C913.6

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