群際焦慮的因果關(guān)系模型與影響變量
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-25 10:42
【摘要】:群際焦慮是當(dāng)個(gè)體與外群體交往時(shí),由于擔(dān)心消極的心理或行為結(jié)果,擔(dān)心被內(nèi)、外群體成員消極評(píng)價(jià)而產(chǎn)生的緊張、焦慮甚至敵對(duì)等不愉快體驗(yàn)。其中,從群際焦慮的情感結(jié)構(gòu)、認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)、生理結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā),探討了群際焦慮的因果關(guān)系模型,以及群際焦慮的前因變量(如人格特質(zhì)、認(rèn)知因素、個(gè)體經(jīng)驗(yàn)和情境因素)和結(jié)果變量(如情感結(jié)果、認(rèn)知結(jié)果、行為結(jié)果),并從群際接觸、共情、改變認(rèn)知等視角討論了群際焦慮的消減問(wèn)題。有關(guān)群際焦慮的研究雖然取得了一定的成果,但仍然有進(jìn)一步拓展的空間,今后的研究需要在深入探索群際焦慮的概念和結(jié)構(gòu)、焦慮產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)部機(jī)制和群際焦慮的調(diào)節(jié)因素等方面做出更為細(xì)致、微觀的解析,同時(shí)還可以從拓展群際焦慮研究方法等方面進(jìn)行深化。
[Abstract]:Intergroup anxiety is a kind of unpleasant experience caused by the negative psychological or behavioral outcome, the negative evaluation of the members of the internal and external groups, and even the hostility when the individual communicates with the foreign group. Based on the affective structure, cognitive structure and physiological structure of inter-group anxiety, the causality model of inter-group anxiety and the pre-dependent variables of inter-group anxiety (such as personality traits, cognitive factors) are discussed. Individual experience and situational factors) and outcome variables (such as emotional outcome, cognitive outcome, behavioral outcome), and from the perspective of inter-group contact, empathy, cognitive change and other perspectives to discuss the reduction of inter-group anxiety. Although some achievements have been made in the study of intergroup anxiety, there is still room for further expansion. Future research needs to explore the concept and structure of intergroup anxiety in depth. The internal mechanism of anxiety and the regulating factors of intergroup anxiety are analyzed in detail and microscopically. At the same time, the research methods of intergroup anxiety can be further developed.
【作者單位】: 南開(kāi)大學(xué)周恩來(lái)政府管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“新生代外來(lái)務(wù)工女性刻板印象威脅及認(rèn)同管理策略”(14BSH076) 中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目“兒童貧困后效及基于家庭傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制的反貧困政策分析”(63172050)
【分類號(hào)】:C912.64
[Abstract]:Intergroup anxiety is a kind of unpleasant experience caused by the negative psychological or behavioral outcome, the negative evaluation of the members of the internal and external groups, and even the hostility when the individual communicates with the foreign group. Based on the affective structure, cognitive structure and physiological structure of inter-group anxiety, the causality model of inter-group anxiety and the pre-dependent variables of inter-group anxiety (such as personality traits, cognitive factors) are discussed. Individual experience and situational factors) and outcome variables (such as emotional outcome, cognitive outcome, behavioral outcome), and from the perspective of inter-group contact, empathy, cognitive change and other perspectives to discuss the reduction of inter-group anxiety. Although some achievements have been made in the study of intergroup anxiety, there is still room for further expansion. Future research needs to explore the concept and structure of intergroup anxiety in depth. The internal mechanism of anxiety and the regulating factors of intergroup anxiety are analyzed in detail and microscopically. At the same time, the research methods of intergroup anxiety can be further developed.
【作者單位】: 南開(kāi)大學(xué)周恩來(lái)政府管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“新生代外來(lái)務(wù)工女性刻板印象威脅及認(rèn)同管理策略”(14BSH076) 中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目“兒童貧困后效及基于家庭傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制的反貧困政策分析”(63172050)
【分類號(hào)】:C912.64
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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