【摘要】：反思現(xiàn)代性是社會(huì)科學(xué)界一個(gè)重要的研究議題。在現(xiàn)代性的基礎(chǔ)之上對(duì)現(xiàn)代性進(jìn)行反思成為了學(xué)術(shù)界備受關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域。近年，從身體社會(huì)學(xué)的視角反思現(xiàn)代性，深受學(xué)者們的親睞。而服飾作為身體社會(huì)學(xué)中的一個(gè)重要分支，在農(nóng)民工與現(xiàn)代性關(guān)系的研究中具有了重要意義。本文選取建筑業(yè)農(nóng)民工這一極具中國特色的流動(dòng)大軍為研究對(duì)象，透過服飾這一視角來闡述國家、資本和家庭觀念如何讓建筑業(yè)農(nóng)民工成為現(xiàn)代性進(jìn)程中的受害者，同時(shí)也是締造者。 本文通過質(zhì)的研究方法對(duì)建筑業(yè)農(nóng)民工進(jìn)行了研究，，并運(yùn)用NVIVO軟件生成了相關(guān)模型。觀察法和訪談法是質(zhì)的研究方法兩種基礎(chǔ)性的研究工具。訪談法以無結(jié)構(gòu)訪談為主，無結(jié)構(gòu)訪談主要采用開放的問答形式，也正因?yàn)榇耍谫|(zhì)的研究過程中能夠找到有感覺的切入點(diǎn)。而通過對(duì)與本研究主題相關(guān)的已有文獻(xiàn)的回顧，使我進(jìn)一步熟悉和了解了這一領(lǐng)域中已有的研究成果。 大工地是社會(huì)設(shè)置的一個(gè)新的文化空間，建筑業(yè)農(nóng)民工是這個(gè)文化空間中的主體，在其中，他們深受時(shí)間和空間的限制，阿楠和老張的經(jīng)歷都驗(yàn)證了這一點(diǎn)。而走出大工地的建筑業(yè)農(nóng)民工，由于身著的服飾遭受著他們口中城里人的排斥，并影響著他們對(duì)自我的認(rèn)同。 透過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，建筑業(yè)農(nóng)民工身處城鄉(xiāng)二元社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的困境中，這種結(jié)構(gòu)性困境猶如一道深不見底的鴻溝，無法跨越。從訪談對(duì)象阿峰的談話中可知，中國城鄉(xiāng)二元社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)農(nóng)民與市民兩種身體的塑造，讓阿峰深刻感悟到身體是像他一樣的建筑業(yè)農(nóng)民工與城里人之間的根本差異。這在另一個(gè)方面揭示了從身體社會(huì)學(xué)的視角研究農(nóng)民工問題的重要性。 本文對(duì)服飾帶給建筑業(yè)農(nóng)民工的苦痛是如何形成的以及他們所面臨的困境的考察，一方面，為身體社會(huì)學(xué)的相關(guān)研究做一補(bǔ)充；另一方面，在時(shí)代發(fā)展中，本文關(guān)注了在社會(huì)發(fā)展中呈現(xiàn)出來的不平等現(xiàn)象，并對(duì)為社會(huì)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的農(nóng)民工階層給予了關(guān)懷。
[Abstract]:Reflection on modernity is an important research topic in social science. Reflection on modernity on the basis of modernity has become an area of great concern in academic circles. In recent years, the reflection of modernity from the perspective of physical sociology is favored by scholars. As an important branch of physical sociology, clothing has great significance in the study of the relationship between migrant workers and modernity. In this paper, the migrant workers in construction industry, a floating army with Chinese characteristics, are chosen as the research objects, and how the country, capital and family concept make the migrant workers in the construction industry become victims in the process of modernity through the perspective of clothing. He was also the founder. This paper studies migrant workers in construction industry by qualitative research method, and generates relevant models by using NVIVO software. Observation and interview are two basic research tools. The interview method is mainly unstructured interview, and the unstructured interview is mainly in the form of open question and answer, which is why we can find the perceptive breakthrough point in the process of qualitative research. Through the review of the existing literature related to this subject, I am more familiar with and understand the existing research results in this field. The construction site is a new cultural space set up by the society. Migrant workers in the construction industry are the main part of the cultural space, in which they are severely limited by time and space, which is verified by the experiences of both Nan and Lao Zhang. The construction workers who left the big construction site were rejected by the city people because of their clothes, and affected their self-identity. Through the research, it is found that migrant workers in construction industry are in the dilemma of dual social structure in urban and rural areas, and this kind of structural predicament is like a deep gap that cannot be crossed. From the conversation of the interviewee, it can be seen that the dual social structure of China's urban and rural areas has shaped the two kinds of bodies of peasants and citizens, which makes him deeply realize that the body is the fundamental difference between the peasant workers and the city people like him in the construction industry. This reveals the importance of studying migrant workers from the perspective of physical sociology in another aspect. On the one hand, it is a supplement to the research of physical sociology, on the other hand, in the development of the times. This paper focuses on the inequality in the social development, and gives care to the migrant workers who have made great contributions to the society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：C912.6

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