身體與服飾：一項關于農民工與現代性的研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-22 08:31
【摘要】：反思現代性是社會科學界一個重要的研究議題。在現代性的基礎之上對現代性進行反思成為了學術界備受關注的領域。近年，從身體社會學的視角反思現代性，深受學者們的親睞。而服飾作為身體社會學中的一個重要分支，在農民工與現代性關系的研究中具有了重要意義。本文選取建筑業(yè)農民工這一極具中國特色的流動大軍為研究對象，透過服飾這一視角來闡述國家、資本和家庭觀念如何讓建筑業(yè)農民工成為現代性進程中的受害者，同時也是締造者。 本文通過質的研究方法對建筑業(yè)農民工進行了研究，，并運用NVIVO軟件生成了相關模型。觀察法和訪談法是質的研究方法兩種基礎性的研究工具。訪談法以無結構訪談為主，無結構訪談主要采用開放的問答形式，也正因為此，在質的研究過程中能夠找到有感覺的切入點。而通過對與本研究主題相關的已有文獻的回顧，使我進一步熟悉和了解了這一領域中已有的研究成果。 大工地是社會設置的一個新的文化空間，建筑業(yè)農民工是這個文化空間中的主體，在其中，他們深受時間和空間的限制，阿楠和老張的經歷都驗證了這一點。而走出大工地的建筑業(yè)農民工，由于身著的服飾遭受著他們口中城里人的排斥，并影響著他們對自我的認同。 透過研究發(fā)現，建筑業(yè)農民工身處城鄉(xiāng)二元社會結構的困境中，這種結構性困境猶如一道深不見底的鴻溝，無法跨越。從訪談對象阿峰的談話中可知，中國城鄉(xiāng)二元社會結構對農民與市民兩種身體的塑造，讓阿峰深刻感悟到身體是像他一樣的建筑業(yè)農民工與城里人之間的根本差異。這在另一個方面揭示了從身體社會學的視角研究農民工問題的重要性。 本文對服飾帶給建筑業(yè)農民工的苦痛是如何形成的以及他們所面臨的困境的考察，一方面，為身體社會學的相關研究做一補充；另一方面，在時代發(fā)展中，本文關注了在社會發(fā)展中呈現出來的不平等現象，并對為社會做出巨大貢獻的農民工階層給予了關懷。
[Abstract]:Reflection on modernity is an important research topic in social science. Reflection on modernity on the basis of modernity has become an area of great concern in academic circles. In recent years, the reflection of modernity from the perspective of physical sociology is favored by scholars. As an important branch of physical sociology, clothing has great significance in the study of the relationship between migrant workers and modernity. In this paper, the migrant workers in construction industry, a floating army with Chinese characteristics, are chosen as the research objects, and how the country, capital and family concept make the migrant workers in the construction industry become victims in the process of modernity through the perspective of clothing. He was also the founder. This paper studies migrant workers in construction industry by qualitative research method, and generates relevant models by using NVIVO software. Observation and interview are two basic research tools. The interview method is mainly unstructured interview, and the unstructured interview is mainly in the form of open question and answer, which is why we can find the perceptive breakthrough point in the process of qualitative research. Through the review of the existing literature related to this subject, I am more familiar with and understand the existing research results in this field. The construction site is a new cultural space set up by the society. Migrant workers in the construction industry are the main part of the cultural space, in which they are severely limited by time and space, which is verified by the experiences of both Nan and Lao Zhang. The construction workers who left the big construction site were rejected by the city people because of their clothes, and affected their self-identity. Through the research, it is found that migrant workers in construction industry are in the dilemma of dual social structure in urban and rural areas, and this kind of structural predicament is like a deep gap that cannot be crossed. From the conversation of the interviewee, it can be seen that the dual social structure of China's urban and rural areas has shaped the two kinds of bodies of peasants and citizens, which makes him deeply realize that the body is the fundamental difference between the peasant workers and the city people like him in the construction industry. This reveals the importance of studying migrant workers from the perspective of physical sociology in another aspect. On the one hand, it is a supplement to the research of physical sociology, on the other hand, in the development of the times. This paper focuses on the inequality in the social development, and gives care to the migrant workers who have made great contributions to the society.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：C912.6
本文編號：2196557
[Abstract]:Reflection on modernity is an important research topic in social science. Reflection on modernity on the basis of modernity has become an area of great concern in academic circles. In recent years, the reflection of modernity from the perspective of physical sociology is favored by scholars. As an important branch of physical sociology, clothing has great significance in the study of the relationship between migrant workers and modernity. In this paper, the migrant workers in construction industry, a floating army with Chinese characteristics, are chosen as the research objects, and how the country, capital and family concept make the migrant workers in the construction industry become victims in the process of modernity through the perspective of clothing. He was also the founder. This paper studies migrant workers in construction industry by qualitative research method, and generates relevant models by using NVIVO software. Observation and interview are two basic research tools. The interview method is mainly unstructured interview, and the unstructured interview is mainly in the form of open question and answer, which is why we can find the perceptive breakthrough point in the process of qualitative research. Through the review of the existing literature related to this subject, I am more familiar with and understand the existing research results in this field. The construction site is a new cultural space set up by the society. Migrant workers in the construction industry are the main part of the cultural space, in which they are severely limited by time and space, which is verified by the experiences of both Nan and Lao Zhang. The construction workers who left the big construction site were rejected by the city people because of their clothes, and affected their self-identity. Through the research, it is found that migrant workers in construction industry are in the dilemma of dual social structure in urban and rural areas, and this kind of structural predicament is like a deep gap that cannot be crossed. From the conversation of the interviewee, it can be seen that the dual social structure of China's urban and rural areas has shaped the two kinds of bodies of peasants and citizens, which makes him deeply realize that the body is the fundamental difference between the peasant workers and the city people like him in the construction industry. This reveals the importance of studying migrant workers from the perspective of physical sociology in another aspect. On the one hand, it is a supplement to the research of physical sociology, on the other hand, in the development of the times. This paper focuses on the inequality in the social development, and gives care to the migrant workers who have made great contributions to the society.
【學位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：C912.6
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