【摘要】：土改結束后的幾年內,農村社會結構逐漸呈現"中農化"現象,中農階層在地權交易中亦占據主導地位。伴隨著中共中農政策的調整、變化,中農階層的心理和行為均發(fā)生了變化:大部分中農埋頭生產,敢于買田置產、出租土地和雇工放債;部分中農尤其是富裕中農在農業(yè)生產中較為活躍,但顧慮較多,"怕冒尖"、怕"算剝削",存在讓田、獻田、賣田和減少或不敢出租土地等消極現象;極少數富裕起來的中農向往"富農經濟"。
[Abstract]:Within a few years after the land reform, the rural social structure gradually presented the phenomenon of "middle agriculture", and the middle peasant class also occupied the dominant position in land ownership transaction. Along with the adjustment and change of the middle peasant policy of the Communist Party of China, the psychology and behavior of the middle peasant stratum have all changed: most middle peasants bury their heads in production, dare to buy land and buy property, lease land and borrow money from employees; Some middle peasants, especially the rich middle peasants, are more active in agricultural production, but they have more concerns. They are afraid of "taking the top" and "calculating exploitation." there are some negative phenomena such as allowing fields, offering farmland, selling farmland and reducing or not daring to lease land. A very small number of rich middle peasants yearn for a "rich peasant economy."
【作者單位】： 湖北省社會科學院長江流域經濟研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“20世紀中期地權變遷與農家經濟研究”(12CJL008)
【分類號】：C912.82;K26
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本文編號：2176248