發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-03 15:00

【摘要】：同性戀作為一種文化與社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,在中國社會(huì)尚屬較為敏感和邊緣的話題,不過,近年來的關(guān)注和研究卻日漸增多。女同性戀作為同性戀研究的一個(gè)分支,是其中不可忽視的部分。但相比之下,緣于種種限制,相關(guān)研究較少且鮮為之知。作為一種現(xiàn)存的的社會(huì)和文化現(xiàn)象,她們的存在理應(yīng)得以更多的關(guān)注和研究。 本文試圖運(yùn)用人類學(xué)田野調(diào)查方法,從社會(huì)性別分析和性人類學(xué)角度,以昆明市的部分女同性戀及女同性戀組織——同話舍,作為對(duì)象,開展個(gè)案研究。本文的題目——同話她她,其中的“同話”,即正取意于“同話舍”。 本文的主要討論了如下內(nèi)容：其一,探討女同性戀個(gè)體的性取向認(rèn)同過程,其T、P、H的身份,她們對(duì)身體與性的詮釋。其二,探討在不同場(chǎng)域里,女同性戀如何以不同的公開度來表達(dá)其性取向和自我,并探討身份認(rèn)同中的出柜和形婚現(xiàn)象。其三,通過口述故事呈現(xiàn)昆明女同性戀組織同話舍的成立和發(fā)展,探討她們組織起來的意義、集體認(rèn)同,以及組織運(yùn)作的影響和面臨的挑戰(zhàn)；并論述她們的群體現(xiàn)象——女同性戀的圈子。文章的結(jié)語部分,闡述和分析社會(huì)性別所構(gòu)建的強(qiáng)制性異性戀文化,是大眾主流對(duì)女同性戀持漠視和排斥態(tài)度的主要原因；同樣地,社會(huì)性別制度和文化在很大程度上也束縛著女同性戀者,影響著她們?cè)谏矸菡J(rèn)同上的困惑。人類學(xué)的研究證實(shí)了多元文化的存在,性文化是人類多元文化的存在之一,性人類學(xué)倡導(dǎo)用多元視角來對(duì)待“異文化”,倡導(dǎo)多元共榮及人類的性的福祉。
[Abstract]:Homosexuality, as a cultural and social phenomenon, is still a sensitive and marginal topic in Chinese society. Lesbians, as a branch of gay research, can not be ignored. But in contrast, due to various constraints, the relevant research is less and less known. As an existing social and cultural phenomenon, their existence should be paid more attention and research. This paper attempts to use the anthropological field investigation method, from the angle of gender analysis and sexual anthropology, to carry out a case study on some lesbians and lesbian organizations in Kunming. The title of this paper is the same with her, in which "the same talk" is the meaning of "the same discourse". The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, it discusses the process of sexual orientation identity of lesbian individuals, their identity, their interpretation of body and sex. Secondly, it discusses how lesbians express their sexual orientation and self with different openness in different fields, and discusses the phenomenon of appearance and marriage in identity. Thirdly, it presents the establishment and development of Kunming lesbian organization through oral stories, discusses the significance of their organization, collective identity, as well as the impact of the organization operation and the challenges they face; And discusses their group phenomenon-lesbian circle. The conclusion of the article expounds and analyzes the forced heterosexual culture constructed by gender, which is the main reason why the mainstream of the public is indifferent and exclusive towards lesbians. Gender system and culture also bound lesbians to a great extent, affecting their identity confusion. The research of anthropology has confirmed the existence of multiculturalism. Sex culture is one of the existence of human multiculturalism. Sexual anthropology advocates to treat "different cultures" from multiple perspectives, to advocate plural co-prosperity and the sexual well-being of human beings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C913.14

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