鄭州市都市區(qū)建設(shè)中農(nóng)民工城市社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-27 13:06
【摘要】：我國(guó)農(nóng)民工問題由來(lái)已久,隨著城市化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)以及工業(yè)化速度的加快,導(dǎo)致大量農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力迅速涌入城市。自改革開放以來(lái),我國(guó)由農(nóng)村到城市的人口遷移呈現(xiàn)出迅速擴(kuò)張的態(tài)勢(shì),并在不同的階段呈現(xiàn)出不同的特點(diǎn),由最開始的單純經(jīng)濟(jì)目的到后來(lái)的職業(yè)因素,再到身份的認(rèn)同、角色的轉(zhuǎn)換。鄭州市作為中原區(qū)最大的都市區(qū)以及農(nóng)民工最為集中的區(qū)域,農(nóng)民工城市適應(yīng)問題極具代表性,因此,作者選取鄭州市為代表,通過調(diào)查分析,深入了解目前農(nóng)民工在城市適應(yīng)中存在的問題及其原因,試圖通過社會(huì)學(xué)的視角,運(yùn)用社會(huì)學(xué)的理論,對(duì)農(nóng)民工城市適應(yīng)能力進(jìn)行深入的分析,作者通過對(duì)現(xiàn)有農(nóng)民工城市適應(yīng)問題的研究,掌握目前農(nóng)民工城市適應(yīng)研究的現(xiàn)狀,從社會(huì)學(xué)的視角出發(fā),以鄭州市為典例,以中原區(qū)為大背景,提出農(nóng)民工城市適應(yīng)的三大方面,即經(jīng)濟(jì)適應(yīng)能力、社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力、心理和文化適應(yīng)能力,文章著重從此三個(gè)方面入手,探尋出農(nóng)民工在此三個(gè)面存在的問題及其原因,以社會(huì)資本理論、弱關(guān)系理論、社會(huì)角色等理論為基礎(chǔ),為農(nóng)民工城市社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力建設(shè)提出可供參考的有效的、可操作的意見和對(duì)策。隨著農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城時(shí)間越來(lái)越長(zhǎng),農(nóng)民工問題越來(lái)越受到政府和專家學(xué)者的關(guān)注,農(nóng)民工工資問題、農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問題、農(nóng)民工住房問題、農(nóng)民工戶籍問題、農(nóng)民工子女教育問題得到相應(yīng)的解決,農(nóng)民工市民化問題被提上議程,而相關(guān)的農(nóng)民工城市融入、城市適應(yīng)問題成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),在政策越來(lái)越寬松,社會(huì)環(huán)境越來(lái)越和諧的情境中,農(nóng)民工如何自覺提高自身能力亦越發(fā)顯得重要。因此,作者認(rèn)為在農(nóng)民工適應(yīng)城市生活的過程中,農(nóng)民工作為適應(yīng)主體,理應(yīng)發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用,要發(fā)揮這樣的作用,就要求農(nóng)民工發(fā)揮自身的主動(dòng)性、積極性、創(chuàng)造性,不斷提高自身的綜合素質(zhì),提高自身適應(yīng)能力,并最終真正的適應(yīng)城市生活、融入城市生活,成為真正的城市市民。 文章第一部分為緒論部分,主要介紹了研究問題的研究背景、研究意義,梳理了相關(guān)國(guó)內(nèi)外研究文獻(xiàn)以及研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹了文章的研究思路及研究中運(yùn)用到的相關(guān)研究方法,此外還包括相關(guān)概念界定、概念操作化、文章研究的理論基礎(chǔ)等方面的內(nèi)容。 文章第二部分主要是農(nóng)民工城市適應(yīng)能力的實(shí)證研究,本部分是作者以鄭州市為典例,通過問卷調(diào)查、實(shí)地訪談等方法收集到的相關(guān)資料,并通過對(duì)資料的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,探尋出農(nóng)民工城市適應(yīng)能力存在的問題以及原因,主要包括經(jīng)濟(jì)適應(yīng)能力、社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力、心理和文化適應(yīng)能力三個(gè)方面存在的問題以及原因。 文章的最后一部分即對(duì)策建議部分。作者通過對(duì)收集資料的分析研究,從社會(huì)學(xué)的理論視角,就如何提高農(nóng)民工城市適應(yīng)能力、如何推進(jìn)農(nóng)民工城市適應(yīng)能力建設(shè)提出了一些有效的建議,限于作者在學(xué)術(shù)能力、視野廣度、思維深度等方面的不足,作者希望在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中繼續(xù)對(duì)該問題進(jìn)行深入探討。
[Abstract]:The problem of migrant workers in China has a long history. With the advancement of urbanization and the speed of industrialization, a large number of rural surplus labor force into the city. Since the reform and opening up, the migration of our country from rural to city has shown a rapid expansion, and presents different characteristics at different stages, from the beginning to the beginning. Zhengzhou city is the largest urban area in Central Plains and the most concentrated area of migrant workers, and the problem of rural migrant workers' urban adaptation is very representative. Therefore, the author selects Zhengzhou as the representative. Through investigation and analysis, the author deeply understands the present migrant workers in the city. In order to adapt to the existing problems and its reasons, the author tries to make an in-depth analysis of the adaptability of the migrant workers through the sociological perspective and the theory of sociology. Through the study of the existing urban adaptation of migrant workers, the author grasps the present situation of the urban adaptation research of migrant workers, from the perspective of sociology and the city of Zhengzhou as the allusion. Taking the Central Plains as the big background, this paper puts forward three aspects of urban adaptation of migrant workers, namely, economic adaptability, social adaptability, psychological and cultural adaptation. This article focuses on the three aspects of the problems and their reasons for the existence of migrant workers in these three aspects, including the theory of social capital, the theory of weak relations and the social role. On the basis of this, it puts forward the effective and operational suggestions and Countermeasures for the construction of rural migrant workers' urban social adaptability. With the increasing time of migrant workers entering the city, the problem of migrant workers is becoming more and more concerned by the government and experts and scholars, the problem of migrant workers' wages, the employment of migrant workers, the housing problem of migrant workers, the household registration problem of migrant workers. The problem of the education of migrant workers' children has been solved accordingly. The problem of migrant workers' citizenization has been put on the agenda, and the problems of urban adaptation and urban adaptation have become the focus of attention. In the situation of more and more loose policy and more harmonious social environment, migrant workers, such as He Zijue, are becoming more and more important. The author believes that migrant workers should play an important role in adapting to urban life in the process of adapting to urban life. In order to play such a role, they need to play their own initiative, enthusiasm, creativity, improve their comprehensive quality, improve their adaptability, and finally adapt to the urban life. Live, blend into city life, become a real city citizen.
The first part of the article is the introduction part, which mainly introduces the research background and significance of the research, combs the relevant domestic and foreign research literature and the research status, introduces the research ideas and the related research methods used in the research, and also includes the definition of related concepts, concept operationalized, the theoretical foundation of the article research, etc. Content.
The second part of the article is mainly an empirical study on the adaptability of rural migrant workers. In this part, the author takes the Zhengzhou city as an example to collect relevant information through questionnaires and field interviews. Through the statistical analysis of the data, the author explores the problems and reasons for the urban adaptation ability of migrant workers, mainly including economic adaptation. Problems and reasons in three aspects: ability, social adaptability, psychological and cultural adaptability.
The last part of the article is the countermeasure and suggestion part. Through the analysis and study of the collected data, the author has put forward some effective suggestions on how to improve the urban adaptability of migrant workers and how to promote the construction of urban adaptability of migrant workers from the perspective of sociological theory, which is limited to the academic ability, the scope of vision, and the depth of thinking. The author hopes to further explore the problem in the future study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81;D412.6
本文編號(hào)：2147929
[Abstract]:The problem of migrant workers in China has a long history. With the advancement of urbanization and the speed of industrialization, a large number of rural surplus labor force into the city. Since the reform and opening up, the migration of our country from rural to city has shown a rapid expansion, and presents different characteristics at different stages, from the beginning to the beginning. Zhengzhou city is the largest urban area in Central Plains and the most concentrated area of migrant workers, and the problem of rural migrant workers' urban adaptation is very representative. Therefore, the author selects Zhengzhou as the representative. Through investigation and analysis, the author deeply understands the present migrant workers in the city. In order to adapt to the existing problems and its reasons, the author tries to make an in-depth analysis of the adaptability of the migrant workers through the sociological perspective and the theory of sociology. Through the study of the existing urban adaptation of migrant workers, the author grasps the present situation of the urban adaptation research of migrant workers, from the perspective of sociology and the city of Zhengzhou as the allusion. Taking the Central Plains as the big background, this paper puts forward three aspects of urban adaptation of migrant workers, namely, economic adaptability, social adaptability, psychological and cultural adaptation. This article focuses on the three aspects of the problems and their reasons for the existence of migrant workers in these three aspects, including the theory of social capital, the theory of weak relations and the social role. On the basis of this, it puts forward the effective and operational suggestions and Countermeasures for the construction of rural migrant workers' urban social adaptability. With the increasing time of migrant workers entering the city, the problem of migrant workers is becoming more and more concerned by the government and experts and scholars, the problem of migrant workers' wages, the employment of migrant workers, the housing problem of migrant workers, the household registration problem of migrant workers. The problem of the education of migrant workers' children has been solved accordingly. The problem of migrant workers' citizenization has been put on the agenda, and the problems of urban adaptation and urban adaptation have become the focus of attention. In the situation of more and more loose policy and more harmonious social environment, migrant workers, such as He Zijue, are becoming more and more important. The author believes that migrant workers should play an important role in adapting to urban life in the process of adapting to urban life. In order to play such a role, they need to play their own initiative, enthusiasm, creativity, improve their comprehensive quality, improve their adaptability, and finally adapt to the urban life. Live, blend into city life, become a real city citizen.
The first part of the article is the introduction part, which mainly introduces the research background and significance of the research, combs the relevant domestic and foreign research literature and the research status, introduces the research ideas and the related research methods used in the research, and also includes the definition of related concepts, concept operationalized, the theoretical foundation of the article research, etc. Content.
The second part of the article is mainly an empirical study on the adaptability of rural migrant workers. In this part, the author takes the Zhengzhou city as an example to collect relevant information through questionnaires and field interviews. Through the statistical analysis of the data, the author explores the problems and reasons for the urban adaptation ability of migrant workers, mainly including economic adaptation. Problems and reasons in three aspects: ability, social adaptability, psychological and cultural adaptability.
The last part of the article is the countermeasure and suggestion part. Through the analysis and study of the collected data, the author has put forward some effective suggestions on how to improve the urban adaptability of migrant workers and how to promote the construction of urban adaptability of migrant workers from the perspective of sociological theory, which is limited to the academic ability, the scope of vision, and the depth of thinking. The author hopes to further explore the problem in the future study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81;D412.6
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