【摘要】：隨著人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展,生產(chǎn)力的提高,人類必將面臨一個(gè)普遍性的問(wèn)題,也就是人口老齡化。特別是近半個(gè)世紀(jì)來(lái),科技力量高速發(fā)展,人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化水平有了質(zhì)的提高,人口老齡化問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為許多國(guó)家首要解決的問(wèn)題。人口老齡化,決定了構(gòu)成社會(huì)勞動(dòng)力與非勞動(dòng)力之間的比例關(guān)系,人口老齡化越嚴(yán)重,將導(dǎo)致社會(huì)非勞動(dòng)力人口基數(shù)增大,對(duì)應(yīng)勞動(dòng)力人口數(shù)量減少,必然影響到經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展,影響到資源的再次配置分布,影響到國(guó)民整體的收入水平。老齡化問(wèn)題已經(jīng)不單是一個(gè)人口數(shù)量的問(wèn)題,已經(jīng)發(fā)展為一個(gè)事關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、人口規(guī)劃等方面的戰(zhàn)略性問(wèn)題。老齡化問(wèn)題已經(jīng)刻不容緩,在許多國(guó)家,已經(jīng)直接影響到國(guó)民生活的物質(zhì)水平。日本已經(jīng)成為全球老齡化最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家,早在1970年,日本就已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了老齡化社會(huì),全國(guó)超過(guò)65歲的老人構(gòu)成了全國(guó)人口的7.1%,而經(jīng)過(guò)三十年的發(fā)展,日本的老齡化問(wèn)題進(jìn)一步加劇,給社會(huì)的各方面都帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響,無(wú)論是文化、教育,還是經(jīng)濟(jì)政治。如何解決日本的老齡化問(wèn)題,直接關(guān)系著未來(lái)日本經(jīng)濟(jì)水平,影響著日本在國(guó)際上的大國(guó)地位。日本當(dāng)局也早就意識(shí)到了這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,所以一直以來(lái)都有研究如何面對(duì)老齡化日趨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,經(jīng)過(guò)幾十年的探索研究,日本積累的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),相關(guān)老齡化的法律、法規(guī)、政策都有出臺(tái),已經(jīng)逐步構(gòu)成了完善的老齡化應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制。日本老齡化問(wèn)題的研究探頭,對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),也是非常有借鑒意義的,相比于日本,中國(guó)進(jìn)入到老齡化社會(huì)相對(duì)時(shí)間較晚,是在2000年才進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)。雖然,中國(guó)和日本在社會(huì)、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面都有著很大的不同,但是仍有必要通過(guò)研究日本的老齡化問(wèn)題作為中國(guó)老齡化問(wèn)題應(yīng)對(duì)措施的參照。
[Abstract]:With the development of human society and the improvement of productivity, mankind is bound to face a universal problem, that is, aging population. Especially in the past half century, with the rapid development of science and technology, people's economic and cultural level has improved qualitatively. The aging of population has become the most important problem in many countries. The aging of the population determines the proportional relationship between the social labor force and the non-labor force. The more serious the population aging, the larger the population base of the social non-labor force, and the smaller the corresponding number of the labor force population. It will inevitably affect the development of economy and society, the redistribution of resources and the income level of the whole nation. The problem of aging is not only a question of population, but also a strategic problem concerning economy, politics, culture, population planning and so on. Aging problem has been urgent, in many countries, has directly affected the material level of national life. Japan has become the most aging country in the world. As early as 1970, Japan has entered an aging society. People over the age of 65 in the country constitute 7.1 percent of the national population, and after 30 years of development, The aging problem in Japan is becoming more and more serious, which has brought negative influence to all aspects of society, whether it is culture, education, or economy and politics. How to solve the aging problem of Japan is directly related to Japan's economic level in the future and affects Japan's position as a big country in the world. The Japanese authorities have long been aware of this serious problem, so they have all along been studying how to face the increasingly serious problem of aging. After decades of exploration and research, Japan has accumulated rich experience and lessons, and relevant aging laws. Laws and regulations, policies have been issued, has gradually constituted a sound aging response mechanism. The research probe of Japan's aging problem is also of great significance to China. Compared with Japan, China entered the aging society relatively late, and entered the aging society only in 2000. Although there are great differences between China and Japan in social, political and economic aspects, it is still necessary to study the aging problem in Japan as a reference for China's aging problem.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C913.6;F131.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 武靜;我國(guó)人口老齡化對(duì)財(cái)政平衡的影響研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2146869