【摘要】：發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村外來勞動力指的是在發(fā)達地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)以下基層農(nóng)村中戶籍不在當?shù)貐s在當?shù)剞r(nóng)村工作生活、來自其他地區(qū)農(nóng)村的從事簡單體力勞動的外來雇工或打工者。近年來該群體數(shù)量逐漸壯大,弱勢地位逐漸凸顯,提高其信息服務水平,有助于在信息科學層面上促進社會公平,保護弱勢群體權(quán)益。 流入發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村的勞動力面臨的主要難題涉及到政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等諸多領域,但都與信息相關,信息需求得不到滿足,信息獲取不充分都會衍生一系列問題。因此,研究發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村外來勞動力信息行為,可以更好地為其提供信息服務,從而幫助解決其他社會問題。本文主要以江蘇蘇南農(nóng)村地區(qū)和福建泉州農(nóng)村地區(qū)為例,以問卷調(diào)查的方式、定性定量相結(jié)合的方法對發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村外來勞動力的信息行為進行了研究,最終對發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村的信息服務對策提出建議和意見。 本文首先對發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村外來勞動力信息行為的相關研究進行了文獻調(diào)研。借鑒國內(nèi)外相關理論和實踐研究成果,從概念界定、構(gòu)成要素、影響因素及理論模型等方面對發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村外來勞動力的信息行為相關問題進行研究和界定。其次,從“流入地”和“流出地”兩個渠道,選取具有代表性的發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村外來勞動力進行了問卷調(diào)研。再次,依據(jù)馬斯洛需求層次、意義構(gòu)建等理論,采用卡諾模型的問卷調(diào)研方法,分析了外來勞動力的信息內(nèi)容需求,選出三項最為重要的信息需求。而后,研究了發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村外來勞動力的信息獲取方式的基本特征,獲取不同類信息的難易程度和整體分布,借用威爾遜和查特曼的信息行為理論,采用多因素方差分析的方法,篩選了8個具有顯著影響的影響因素。 最后,提出發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村外來勞動力信息服務的對策和策略,以期提升發(fā)達地區(qū)農(nóng)村信息服務水平�；趯π畔�(nèi)容需求的研究,得出了對信息資源建設的建議�；趯π畔@取的研究,得出了信息服務策略的建議。
[Abstract]:The rural migrant labor force in developed areas refers to the migrant workers or migrant workers who are engaged in simple manual labor in the rural areas in the developed areas, where the household registration is not in the local areas but in the local rural areas. In recent years, the number of this group has grown gradually, and the vulnerable position has gradually become prominent. To improve its information service level is helpful to promote social equity and protect the rights and interests of vulnerable groups in the level of information science. The main problems facing the rural labor force in developed regions are related to many fields such as politics, economy, culture and so on, but they are all related to information, the information needs can not be satisfied, and the insufficient access to information will give rise to a series of problems. Therefore, the study of rural migrant labor information behavior in developed areas can provide better information services and help solve other social problems. Taking the rural areas of southern Jiangsu and Quanzhou of Fujian Province as examples, this paper studies the information behavior of rural migrant workers in developed areas by means of questionnaire survey and qualitative and quantitative analysis. Finally, suggestions and suggestions are put forward for the information service countermeasures of the rural areas in developed areas. In this paper, the information behavior of rural migrant labor in developed areas is studied. Based on the relevant theoretical and practical research results at home and abroad, this paper studies and defines the information behavior of rural migrant labor in developed areas from the aspects of concept definition, constituent elements, influencing factors and theoretical models. Secondly, from the two channels of "place of entry" and "place of outflow", the representative rural migrant labor force in developed areas was investigated. Thirdly, according to Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs and construction of meaning, the paper analyzes the information content needs of foreign labor force by using the questionnaire survey method of Carnot model, and selects the three most important information needs. Then, the paper studies the basic characteristics of the way of obtaining information of rural migrant labor in developed areas, the degree of difficulty and the overall distribution of obtaining different kinds of information, and borrows Wilson's and Chartmann's theory of information behavior. Using the method of multivariate analysis of variance, 8 influential factors were selected. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and strategies of rural migrant labor information service in developed regions in order to improve the level of rural information services in developed regions. Based on the research of information content requirement, the suggestion of information resource construction is obtained. Based on the research of information acquisition, the suggestions of information service strategy are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C912.6;G358

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