本文選題：人口老齡化 + 兩種生產(chǎn)�。� 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文通過對我國人口老齡化問題的成因、發(fā)展及現(xiàn)狀的整理,認(rèn)識我國人口老齡化中老年人口眾多、老齡化發(fā)展速度快、未富先老、傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)老方式亟待改變及社會養(yǎng)老保障體系急需完善的特點(diǎn),并對發(fā)達(dá)國家應(yīng)對人口老齡化問題的政策進(jìn)行分析,從而科學(xué)的、辯證的認(rèn)識我國在建設(shè)中國特色社會主義小康社會中所遇到的人口老齡化問題。老年人口的迅速增長與人口老齡化趨勢是社會發(fā)展的規(guī)律,是工業(yè)化、城市化、生產(chǎn)的社會化和商品化的結(jié)果,是人類在各方面進(jìn)步的結(jié)果。正確對待和解決老齡化問題,對于我國全面建設(shè)中國特色社會主義小康社會和社會主義和諧社會有著巨大推動作用。中國作為一個未富先老的發(fā)展中國家,必須正確對待老齡化現(xiàn)象,在計劃生育政策不能改變的前提下,必須集中力量,轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式,提高經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的質(zhì)量,從根本上解決老齡化給社會帶來的壓力。與此同時,要轉(zhuǎn)變觀念,建立、健全不同于西方國家的養(yǎng)老機(jī)制,充分開發(fā)、利用老年人力資源,解決養(yǎng)老問題的同時發(fā)揮老年人的作用。 本文采用動態(tài)與靜態(tài)相結(jié)合的分析方法以及比較分析的研究方法。通過對美國、日本、北歐等具有代表性的國家的老齡制度政策的比較分析,為我國的老齡化社會建設(shè)提供經(jīng)驗和借鑒。 本人入讀研究生以來,一直關(guān)注中國人口老齡化問題,在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,結(jié)合自己的興趣和專業(yè)要求,希望通過對這個問題的系統(tǒng)深入研究,進(jìn)而順利完成畢業(yè)論文的寫作并作為自己研究生階段學(xué)習(xí)的一個總結(jié)。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于: 1.選題上,本文選題的立腳點(diǎn)放在了我國小康社會建設(shè)方興未艾的基礎(chǔ)上,突出了當(dāng)先我國“未富先老”的主要矛盾。 2.研究思路上,整理我國的老齡化成因及進(jìn)入老齡社會后的制度、政策、法律法規(guī),又分析了國外應(yīng)對老齡社會的經(jīng)驗,二者即對比又有借鑒。 3.對策的提出,通過美國、日本和北歐一些國家的橫向?qū)Ρ?再結(jié)合我國的國情,提出了切實(shí)可行的建議。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the causes, development and present situation of the aging population in China, this paper finds out that the aging population of our country has a large number of middle-aged and elderly people, and the speed of aging development is fast, and we are old before we become rich. The traditional old-age system needs to be changed and the social old-age security system urgently needs to be improved, and the policies of the developed countries to deal with the problem of population aging are analyzed, so as to be scientific. Dialectical understanding of China's socialist well-off society with Chinese characteristics encountered in the problem of aging population. The rapid growth of the aged population and the aging trend of the population are the laws of social development, the result of industrialization, urbanization, socialization and commercialization of production, and the result of human progress in all aspects. To deal with and solve the problem of aging correctly plays an important role in building a well-off socialist society with Chinese characteristics and a harmonious socialist society. As a developing country with no wealth, China must correctly deal with the aging phenomenon. On the premise that the family planning policy cannot be changed, China must concentrate its efforts on changing the mode of economic growth and improving the quality of economic growth. Fundamentally solve the aging pressure on the society. At the same time, it is necessary to change the concept, establish and perfect the pension mechanism which is different from the western countries, fully develop and utilize the old people's human resources, solve the problem of the aged and give play to the role of the elderly at the same time. In this paper, the dynamic and static analysis method and comparative analysis method are adopted. Through the comparative analysis of the aging system policies of the representative countries such as the United States, Japan and Northern Europe, this paper provides experience and reference for the construction of aging society in China. Since I became a graduate student, I have been paying close attention to the problem of aging population in China. Under the guidance of my tutor, I hope to make a thorough and systematic study of this issue in the light of my own interests and professional requirements. And then successfully completed the writing of the graduation thesis and as a summary of their graduate study. The innovation of this paper lies in: 1. On the topic selection, this article chooses the foothold to put on our country well-off society construction to be in the ascendant foundation, has highlighted when the first our country "is not rich first old" the main contradiction. 2. In the research ideas, the causes of aging in China and the system, policies, laws and regulations after entering the aging society are sorted out, and the experiences of foreign countries in dealing with the aging society are analyzed. According to the horizontal comparison among the United States, Japan and some northern European countries, and combined with the national conditions of our country, some practical suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D61;C913.6

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