本文選題：競爭 + 成本　； 參考：《社會科學(xué)研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)后期以來,人類受到越來越多的全球性問題的困擾,陷入了一種“全球風(fēng)險社會”之中。之所以人們在高歌社會進(jìn)步和文明進(jìn)化成就的時候會突然發(fā)現(xiàn)整個人類都陷入到危機(jī)之中,是因?yàn)閭�人以及作為個人擴(kuò)大形態(tài)的組織在社會生活和活動中把成本轉(zhuǎn)嫁給社會。在成本社會化過程中也實(shí)現(xiàn)了成本隱形化,并最終由自然界去容納和消化,其中,最深層的奧秘存在于競爭之中。工業(yè)化、城市化過程是人的利益意識覺醒的過程。隨著人的利益意識的覺醒,造就了普遍化的競爭行為,進(jìn)而形成競爭文化,并將競爭活動推廣到社會生活和活動的方方面面。競爭使得一切社會生活和活動的成本不斷增加;同時,競爭又使得人或組織的社會生活和活動的成本得以轉(zhuǎn)嫁,特別是在人或組織實(shí)現(xiàn)了競爭雙(多)贏的情況下,就會把成本分配給社會,最終使那些原本不應(yīng)當(dāng)承擔(dān)活動成本的人也承擔(dān)了一份成本。
[Abstract]:Since the late 20th century, mankind has been beset by more and more global problems and has fallen into a "global risk society". When people sing loudly about the progress of society and the achievements of civilization, they suddenly find that the whole human being is in crisis because individuals and organizations in their expanded form pass on the costs to society in their social life and activities. In the process of cost socialization, the cost is invisible and eventually absorbed and digested by nature. Among them, the deepest mystery lies in competition. The process of industrialization and urbanization is the process of awakening people's interest consciousness. With the awakening of people's interest consciousness, the universal competition behavior is formed, and then the competition culture is formed, and the competition activities are extended to all aspects of social life and activities. Competition increases the cost of all social life and activities; at the same time, it transfers the costs of social life and activities of people or organizations, especially when people or organizations achieve double (multiple) wins. It distributes the cost to the society, and ultimately causes those who should not bear the cost of the activity to bear a share of the cost.
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本文編號：2090908