本文選題：人治 + 明君　； 參考：《重慶師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：劉向是中國歷史上著名的目錄學家、文學家、歷史家和思想家。面對西漢中后期的皇權(quán)旁落、賢良之臣不被重用、人民生活日益困苦等社會現(xiàn)實,劉向以著述之名行進諫之實,編撰了《新序》一書�！缎滦颉肥乾F(xiàn)存劉向所編撰的最早的一部作品,此書涉及了西漢中后期以前的大量史實與故事,內(nèi)容涵蓋了政治、經(jīng)濟、倫理等社會生活的各個方面。然而一般的研究者,多從目錄學、文學等角度把它與劉向另外的兩本書《說苑》《列女傳》等同起來一起研究分析,即使是單獨提到《新序》一書,也是多偏向于其政治、人文思想,很少對此書的社會思想進行較為系統(tǒng)的分析探討。因此本文力從利用歷史學、哲學、社會學、政治學多學科相結(jié)合的分析方法,通過分析君主、臣子,社會風氣,倫理上的忠孝、等級禮教等論證個體與政治統(tǒng)治、人治與社會運行的有效機制、社會批判、理想社會秩序等方面來系統(tǒng)闡釋此書的社會思想。本書第一章主要是介紹此論文研究的目的、主要內(nèi)容和已有的研究成果。第二章主要交代劉向《新序》社會思想產(chǎn)生的主要背景,認為其社會思想的產(chǎn)生與西漢中后期的政治現(xiàn)實,思想風氣及劉向自身的家世、學術(shù)、政治生涯等密切相關(guān)。第三章主要闡述劉向《新序》的社會批判思想,劉向著力批判了歷史上的昏君、權(quán)臣弄權(quán)以及社會奢侈之風,期以引起當代之人的警戒。第四章本論文著墨最多的章節(jié),因為本人認為劉向《新序》的社會思想反映了求治去亂是社會運行的終極目標,在社會運行中是起關(guān)鍵作用的人,尤其是上層統(tǒng)治者君主和臣子。在實現(xiàn)求治去亂的目標的過程中,君主居于主導地位,臣子居于重要的輔助地位。君主和臣子應上下一心,采取有效措施致力于求治去亂的目標。第四章主要論述劉向《新序》的理想社會秩序,他期望能構(gòu)建一個君明臣賢、政治清明、社會溫馨穩(wěn)定又等級有序的和諧社會。劉向的這些社會思想在當今仍然具有很大的積極意義,我們應該聯(lián)系當代社會現(xiàn)實,以古鑒今。
[Abstract]:Liu Xiang is a famous bibliographer, writer, historian and thinker in Chinese history. In the face of social realities such as the fall of imperial power in the middle and late period of the Western Han Dynasty, the good ministers were not reused, and the people's daily life was becoming increasingly difficult, Liu Xiang, in the name of his writings, acted to remonstrate. The book is one of the earliest works compiled by Liu Xiang, which involves a large number of historical facts and stories before the middle and late Han Dynasty, covering all aspects of social life, such as politics, economy, ethics and so on. However, most researchers, from the perspectives of bibliography and literature, equate it with Liu Xiang's other two books, "Shuiyuan", "Biography of Women", and study and analyze them together. Even if they mention the book "New Preface" separately, they tend to favor their politics. The humanistic thought, seldom carries on the more systematic analysis to this book social thought. Therefore, this paper tries to demonstrate individual and political rule through the analysis of monarchs, subjects, social ethos, ethical loyalty and filial piety, hierarchical ethics and so on, using the methods of combining history, philosophy, sociology and political science, and analyzing the monarch, subjects, social atmosphere, ethical loyalty and filial piety, hierarchical ethics and so on. The effective mechanism of the rule of man and social operation, social criticism, ideal social order and other aspects to systematically explain the book's social thought. The first chapter of this book mainly introduces the purpose, main content and existing research results of this paper. The second chapter mainly explains the main background of Liu Xiang's social thought, and thinks that his social thought is closely related to the political reality, ideological atmosphere and his own family background, academic and political career in the middle and late Han Dynasty. The third chapter mainly elaborates Liu Xiang's social criticism thought in "the New Preface". Liu Xiang makes great efforts to criticize the historical fainting monarch, the power and the social luxury wind, in order to arouse the guard of the contemporary people. The fourth chapter of this paper is the most important chapter, because I think that Liu Xiang's social thought reflects the ultimate goal of social operation and plays a key role in the social operation. Especially the upper rulers, the monarchs and the subjects. In the process of achieving the goal of seeking cure from chaos, the monarch is in the dominant position and the subject is in the important auxiliary position. Monarchs and subjects should work together and take effective measures towards the goal of fighting chaos. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the ideal social order of Liu Xiang's "New Preface". He hopes to build a harmonious society with good political integrity, warm and stable society and orderly hierarchy. These social thoughts of Liu Xiang are still of great positive significance at present. We should learn from the past and the present by connecting with the contemporary social reality.
【學位授予單位】：重慶師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：C91-092

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 郝繼東;;劉向《新序》版本述略[J];古籍整理研究學刊;2006年02期

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本文編號：2080277