本文選題：單身女性 + 心理幸福感��； 參考：《中國(guó)全科醫(yī)學(xué)》2017年32期

【摘要】：目的考察宗教信仰對(duì)適婚單身女性心理幸福感的影響,以及婚姻態(tài)度在兩者間的中介作用。方法2016年7—8月,采用方便抽樣方法,通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)渠道(微信、QQ、專業(yè)調(diào)查網(wǎng)站)發(fā)放問(wèn)卷,調(diào)查25~45歲未婚單身女性。采用基督徒宗教性量表、Ryff心理幸福感量表中文修訂版和Braaten婚姻態(tài)度量表中文修訂版進(jìn)行調(diào)查。結(jié)果共收集358份問(wèn)卷,有效問(wèn)卷300份,有效回收率為83.8%。有無(wú)宗教信仰與適婚單身女性的Ryff心理幸福感量表得分無(wú)相關(guān)性(P0.05),與個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)、生活目標(biāo)維度得分均呈正相關(guān)(P0.05),與自我接納維度得分呈負(fù)相關(guān)(P0.05);有無(wú)宗教信仰與適婚單身女性的Braaten婚姻態(tài)度量表得分、一般婚姻觀念和對(duì)自我婚姻的評(píng)價(jià)或展望維度得分均呈正相關(guān)(P0.05)。多元線性回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,適婚單身女性的婚姻態(tài)度對(duì)心理幸福感有正向預(yù)測(cè)效力(P0.05)。中介作用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型與路徑分析表明,控制年齡、學(xué)歷、月收入對(duì)心理幸福感和婚姻態(tài)度的影響后,基督徒適婚單身女性的婚姻態(tài)度對(duì)心理幸福感具有正向影響(β=0.394,P0.001),其宗教性對(duì)婚姻態(tài)度和心理幸福感均具有正向影響(β=0.506,P0.001;β=0.216,P0.05),進(jìn)一步采用Bootstrap(N=1 000)估計(jì)法進(jìn)行中介效應(yīng)的檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果顯示,基督徒適婚單身女性的宗教性對(duì)心理幸福感的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化間接效應(yīng)估計(jì)值為0.199[95%CI(0.055,0.528)],標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤為0.091,間接效應(yīng)顯著(P0.05);標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化直接效應(yīng)估計(jì)值為0.216[95%CI(-0.123,0.404)],標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤為0.122,直接效應(yīng)不顯著(P0.05),婚姻態(tài)度在基督徒適婚單身女性宗教性與心理幸福感之間起完全中介作用。結(jié)論適婚單身女性的心理幸福感與有無(wú)宗教信仰無(wú)相關(guān),但與婚姻態(tài)度密切相關(guān),宗教信仰通過(guò)婚姻態(tài)度影響基督徒適婚單身女性的心理幸福感。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influence of religious belief on the psychological well-being of married single women and the intermediary effect of marriage attitude. Methods from July to August 2016, a convenient sampling method was used to distribute questionnaires through online channels (WeChat QQs, professional survey websites) to investigate 25 to 45 years old unmarried single women. The Chinese revised version of Ryff's Psychological Well-being scale and the revised Chinese version of Braaten's Marriage attitude scale were used to investigate. Results A total of 358 questionnaires were collected and 300 were valid. The effective recovery rate was 83.8%. There was no correlation between religious beliefs and Ryff psychological well-being scale scores of married single women (P0.05), but there was no correlation with personal growth. The scores of life goals were positively correlated (P0.05), and negatively correlated with the scores of self-acceptance (P0.05). There was a positive correlation between the general concept of marriage and the evaluation or outlook dimension of self-marriage (P0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that marriage attitude of married single women had positive predictive effect on psychological well-being (P0.05). After controlling the influence of age, education and monthly income on psychological well-being and marriage attitude, the model of intermediary function structure equation and path analysis showed that, The marriage attitude of single Christian married women had a positive effect on psychological well-being (尾 0.394g / P0.001), and the religious attitude had a positive effect on both marriage attitude and psychological well-being (尾 0.506p 0.001; 尾 0.216P 0.05). Bootstrap (NK1 000) estimation method was used to test the mediating effect. The standardized indirect effect of religion on psychological well-being of single Christian married women was estimated to be 0.199 [95 CI (0.055 鹵0.528)], the standard error was 0.091, the indirect effect was significant (P0.05), the estimated value of standardized direct effect was 0.216 [95CI (-0.123 鹵0.404)], the standard error was 0.122, and the direct effect was not significant (P0.05). Marriage attitude plays a role as a mediator between religious and psychological well-being of single Christian married women. Conclusion the psychological well-being of married single women is not related to religious beliefs, but it is closely related to marriage attitude. Religious beliefs influence the psychological well-being of Christian married single women through marriage attitude.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)科學(xué)院心理健康重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(心理研究所);中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué)心理系;
【分類號(hào)】：C912.64;C913.68

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