本文選題：農(nóng)村 + 防災(zāi)減災(zāi)�。� 參考：《西南石油大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)一直是一個(gè)災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的國(guó)家,每年發(fā)生的各種災(zāi)害造成大量的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失,也給老百姓帶來傷害。國(guó)家每年救災(zāi)也會(huì)花費(fèi)大量的人力,物力。西部民族地區(qū),由于特殊的地理環(huán)境,地震、干旱、雪災(zāi)、洪災(zāi)等災(zāi)害更加頻繁,嚴(yán)重影響了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,也延緩了農(nóng)村的脫貧進(jìn)程。汶川大地震及次生災(zāi)害造成了巨大破壞和人員傷亡,由于農(nóng)村防災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力不足也加劇了災(zāi)害的破壞力,為表達(dá)對(duì)災(zāi)害罹難者的追思,加強(qiáng)全民憂患意識(shí),提高防災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力,我國(guó)將5月12日定為"防災(zāi)減災(zāi)日"。近年來,國(guó)家開展扶貧攻堅(jiān)工作,全面提升農(nóng)民的能力,其中防災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力極為重要,社會(huì)工作力量響應(yīng)國(guó)家號(hào)召,深入鄉(xiāng)村開展防災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力建設(shè),助力國(guó)家扶貧。本文以北川某社會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)開展的防災(zāi)減災(zāi)項(xiàng)目為例,研究整個(gè)實(shí)務(wù)開展過程,社工運(yùn)用村民大會(huì)和組建村民能力小組的工作手法,以村民為主導(dǎo),社工協(xié)助完成防災(zāi)減災(zāi)硬件建設(shè)。研究社工介入防災(zāi)減災(zāi)暴露的不足,以及可能解決的方法。第一部分介紹本文的研究目的和意義、文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究方法和思路。第二部分對(duì)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力建設(shè)理論進(jìn)行探討。第三部分以北川羌魂社會(huì)工作服務(wù)中心防災(zāi)減災(zāi)項(xiàng)目為例,進(jìn)行實(shí)務(wù)研究。第四部分針對(duì)該項(xiàng)目取得的效果和存在不足進(jìn)行總結(jié)反思。第五部分提出對(duì)未來的展望。本文通過對(duì)社會(huì)工作介入防災(zāi)減災(zāi)社區(qū)建設(shè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),相較于政府力量在防災(zāi)減災(zāi)中的作用,社會(huì)工作有明顯的自身優(yōu)勢(shì)。社會(huì)工作能夠更高效的運(yùn)用社會(huì)資源,不會(huì)造成多余的資源浪費(fèi),并且還能有效的動(dòng)員村民主體,使村民參與并主導(dǎo)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力建設(shè),同時(shí)也易于被村民接受和認(rèn)可。
[Abstract]:China has always been a country with frequent disasters. Every year, a variety of disasters cause a lot of economic losses, but also bring harm to the common people. The country also spends a lot of manpower and material resources in disaster relief every year. Because of the special geographical environment, earthquake, drought, snow disaster, flood disaster and other disasters more frequent, the western minority areas have seriously affected the local economic development, but also delayed the process of poverty alleviation in rural areas. The Wenchuan earthquake and its secondary disasters caused great damage and casualties. The lack of disaster prevention and mitigation capacity in rural areas also aggravated the destructive power of disasters. In order to express the memory of the victims of disasters, strengthen the people's awareness of suffering and improve their ability to prevent and reduce disasters, China designated May 12 as "disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day". In recent years, the state has carried out the work of helping the poor to tackle the key problems and comprehensively improving the farmers' ability, among which the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation is extremely important. Taking the disaster prevention and mitigation project carried out by a social work organization in Beichuan as an example, this paper studies the whole process of practical development. Social workers help complete the hardware construction of disaster prevention and mitigation. To study the deficiency of social worker intervention in disaster prevention and mitigation, and the possible solutions. The first part introduces the purpose and significance of this paper, literature review, research methods and ideas. The second part discusses the theory of capacity building for disaster prevention and mitigation. The third part takes Beichuan Qiang Soul Social work Service Center as an example to carry out practical research. The fourth part summarizes the results and shortcomings of the project. The fifth part puts forward the prospect of the future. Through the research on the community construction of social work intervention in disaster prevention and mitigation, it is found that compared with the role of government forces in disaster prevention and mitigation, social work has its own advantages. Social work can be more efficient use of social resources, will not cause excess waste of resources, and can effectively mobilize the main body of villagers, so that villagers participate in and lead the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation capacity, but also easy to be accepted and recognized by the villagers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C916

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