發(fā)布時間：2018-06-20 11:09

  本文選題：日本鄉(xiāng)村治理 + 鄉(xiāng)村公共性��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文從日本學(xué)術(shù)界對于日本農(nóng)村現(xiàn)狀的爭論入手,通過對“界限集落論”、“地方消亡論”、“鄉(xiāng)村存續(xù)論”和“田園回歸論”的梳理,得出日本現(xiàn)階段鄉(xiāng)村雖然也面臨著老齡化和少子化帶來的空心化問題,但是日本鄉(xiāng)村卻具有強韌性并在有序運行這一結(jié)論。而這種強韌性則來源于村民們對于鄉(xiāng)村的認同感和自豪感,與鄉(xiāng)村內(nèi)生基礎(chǔ)息息相關(guān)。通過對鄉(xiāng)村內(nèi)生基礎(chǔ)的歷史追溯,發(fā)現(xiàn)日本鄉(xiāng)村曾經(jīng)存在鄉(xiāng)村自治傳統(tǒng)、集團主義和氏神信仰帶來的公共關(guān)系發(fā)達這一狀況,并對日本鄉(xiāng)村治理產(chǎn)生了深遠影響。而城鎮(zhèn)化進程中日本正是依托自治傳統(tǒng)、集團主義和氏神信仰這些具有公共性因素的鄉(xiāng)村內(nèi)生基礎(chǔ)作為公共性構(gòu)建的內(nèi)生力量,通過農(nóng)協(xié)組織力量和地方自治制度機制的建設(shè)為鄉(xiāng)村公共性重構(gòu)提供了外在條件和驅(qū)動方式,有效激活了鄉(xiāng)村內(nèi)生力量進行公共性構(gòu)建以保證鄉(xiāng)村有序運轉(zhuǎn)。日本鄉(xiāng)村公共性重構(gòu)中利用鄉(xiāng)村本土資源、建立將農(nóng)民個體組織起來的農(nóng)協(xié)、通過地方自治制度機制激發(fā)居民參與公共事務(wù)的熱情以及國家力量在鄉(xiāng)村公共性建構(gòu)中的主導(dǎo)作用,這些經(jīng)驗對于我國公共性日漸消解的鄉(xiāng)村有著重要的借鑒意義,同時也要清楚地認識到不管是農(nóng)協(xié)的組建還是地方自治制度機制的推行,之所以能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)制度和政策設(shè)計者構(gòu)建鄉(xiāng)村公共性的目的,與鄉(xiāng)村內(nèi)生基礎(chǔ)也就是制度和政策繁衍的土壤的支撐有著不可分割的聯(lián)系,這也啟示我們,除了借鑒鄉(xiāng)村公共性構(gòu)建的技術(shù)性和制度性因素,讓國家力量以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞浇槿豚l(xiāng)村,通過基層政府建立村集體在村落的權(quán)威以整合和團結(jié)鄉(xiāng)村力量,建立全國性的農(nóng)業(yè)合作組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)將農(nóng)民個體組織起來抵御市場風(fēng)險之外,更要認清我國鄉(xiāng)村治理的實際狀況,孕育和利用好本土資源。
[Abstract]:This paper begins with the argument in the Japanese academic circles about the present situation of the Japanese countryside, and combs the theory of bound cluster, the theory of local extinction, the theory of rural existence and the theory of idyllic regression. It is concluded that the Japanese villages are facing the hollowing problems of aging and minority children at present, but the Japanese villages are strong and resilient and running in an orderly way. This toughness comes from the villagers' sense of identity and pride, and is closely related to the rural endogenous foundation. By tracing back to the history of rural endogenetic foundation, it is found that there existed in the Japanese countryside the tradition of village autonomy, the development of public relations brought about by collectivism and the belief of the Gods, and it had a profound influence on the governance of Japanese villages. In the process of urbanization, Japan is relying on the tradition of autonomy, collectivism and the belief of the Gods as the endogenous basis of public factors as the endogenous strength of public construction. Through the construction of the organization strength of peasant association and the mechanism of local autonomy system, it provides external conditions and driving ways for the reconstruction of rural publicity, and effectively activates the rural endogenous forces to construct the publicity to ensure the orderly operation of the countryside. In the reconstruction of rural publicity in Japan, the farmers' association, which organized the individual farmers, was established by using the rural local resources. Through the mechanism of local autonomy system to stimulate the enthusiasm of residents to participate in public affairs and the leading role of national forces in the construction of rural publicity, these experiences have important reference significance for the countryside where the public nature of our country is gradually dispelled. At the same time, it is also necessary to clearly realize that whether it is the establishment of the peasant association or the implementation of the mechanism of local autonomy, it is possible to achieve the purpose of establishing the public nature of the rural areas by the institutional and policy designers. It is inextricably related to the support of the rural endogenous foundation, that is, the soil for the reproduction of institutions and policies. This also enlightens us, in addition to drawing lessons from the technical and institutional factors of rural public construction. Let the national forces intervene in the villages in an appropriate way, establish the authority of the village collectives in the villages through the grass-roots government to integrate and unite the rural forces, and set up a national network of agricultural cooperative organizations to organize the individual farmers to resist the market risks. It is necessary to recognize the actual situation of rural governance in China, breed and make good use of local resources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.82

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 楊希;;日本鄉(xiāng)村振興中價值觀層面的突破:以能登里山里海地區(qū)為例[J];國際城市規(guī)劃;2016年05期

2 俞祖成;;存續(xù)抑或消亡——日本鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀探析[J];武漢大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文科學(xué)版);2016年04期

3 李海金;;城鎮(zhèn)化進程中的基層治理:日本的經(jīng)驗與啟示[J];社會科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線;2016年07期

4 黨國英;羅萬純;;發(fā)達國家鄉(xiāng)村治理的不同模式[J];人民論壇;2016年13期

5 王君柏;;直面鄉(xiāng)村的失落:理性派抑或鄉(xiāng)愁派[J];武漢大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文科學(xué)版);2016年02期

6 張鳴;;鄉(xiāng)村社會的下降線——漫談中國農(nóng)村的百年變遷[J];武漢大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文科學(xué)版);2016年02期

7 今川晃;俞祖成;周石丹;;日本地方自治的基本原則[J];政治學(xué)研究;2016年01期

8 盧學(xué)暉;;日本社區(qū)治理的模式、理念與結(jié)構(gòu)——以混合型模式為中心的分析[J];日本研究;2015年02期

9 祁建民;;從村落構(gòu)造到自治傳統(tǒng) 中國和日本的鄉(xiāng)村治理比較[J];國家治理;2014年13期

10 肖榮春;;儀式傳播研究:概念、現(xiàn)狀與問題[J];今傳媒;2014年09期

，

本文編號：2044054