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影響蒙漢族際婚姻的心理因素:人格特質(zhì),婚姻意志的研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-18 20:18

  本文選題:蒙漢婚姻 + 婚姻質(zhì)量; 參考:《陜西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文


【摘要】:在一個(gè)多民族的國家中如何處理好各個(gè)族群和族群集團(tuán)之間的關(guān)系,是一個(gè)關(guān)乎國家繁榮發(fā)展的前提,作為反映族群關(guān)系深層次狀況的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域,族際婚姻日益引起研究的關(guān)注。我國內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū),近十年來,有著較高的族際婚姻率,這種現(xiàn)象經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化各方面發(fā)展穩(wěn)定,也反映了內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)良好的民族關(guān)系。本研究選取內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的蒙漢通婚夫妻為研究對象,從心理學(xué)視角研究影響蒙漢族際婚姻質(zhì)量的心理因素。 研究目的:本文從心理學(xué)視野,截取人格特質(zhì)、婚姻意志兩種重要因素,結(jié)合內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的具體情況,研究蒙漢族際婚姻質(zhì)量及其對社會穩(wěn)定的影響作用、蒙漢族際婚姻的溝通運(yùn)行機(jī)制,以及族際婚姻中和而不同的特點(diǎn),從而為促進(jìn)我國民族關(guān)系相互融合提供可資借鑒的成果和切實(shí)可行的民族團(tuán)結(jié)建議。 研究方法:①調(diào)查法:16PF人格量表、婚姻心理控制源量表(MLOC)和Olson婚姻質(zhì)量問卷,對內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)的150對蒙漢通婚夫妻進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查,同時(shí)也調(diào)查了128對一般家庭(族內(nèi)通婚)進(jìn)行比較;②深入訪談法:結(jié)合問卷結(jié)果,采用無結(jié)構(gòu)訪談法分兩次對內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)共60對蒙漢通婚的夫妻進(jìn)行深入訪談。 研究內(nèi)容: 1蒙漢夫妻的婚姻質(zhì)量受到哪些人口學(xué)變量的影響。 2蒙漢夫妻的婚姻質(zhì)量和一般家庭的婚姻質(zhì)量是否存在差異。 3人格因素、婚姻意志因素在蒙漢夫妻婚姻中所起的作用。 4蒙漢通婚現(xiàn)象對民族關(guān)系融合以及社會穩(wěn)定的意義與作用。 研究結(jié)果: 1蒙漢夫妻的婚姻質(zhì)量會受到婚齡、婚姻類型、教育水平這3個(gè)人口學(xué)變量的影響,但在性別、民族、年齡、經(jīng)濟(jì)收入、父母婚姻類型等人口學(xué)變量上無顯著差異。 2蒙漢夫妻婚姻質(zhì)量總分顯著高于一般家庭的婚姻質(zhì)量總分,這種差異性主要表現(xiàn)在解決沖突的方式、子女與婚姻、角色平等性三個(gè)維度上。 3人格特質(zhì)和蒙漢夫妻的婚姻質(zhì)量呈顯著相關(guān),并且影響蒙族配偶、漢族配偶婚姻質(zhì)量的人格特質(zhì)不同;橐鲆庵究偡旨澳芰σ蜃、背景因子和蒙漢婚姻質(zhì)量存在顯著相關(guān)。 4蒙漢通婚有利于民族關(guān)系,其作用途徑主要表現(xiàn)為蒙漢婚姻使得夫妻雙方及其背后的家庭關(guān)系對對方民族認(rèn)識上的加深、行為上的接納以及導(dǎo)致深層次的民族友誼感的最終建立。 研究結(jié)論: 1婚齡、婚姻類型、受教育水平,這三種人口學(xué)變量對蒙漢夫妻的婚姻質(zhì)量具有不同的影響。 2人格特質(zhì)對蒙漢夫妻婚姻質(zhì)量具有一定影響,人格特質(zhì)不同,其影響婚姻質(zhì)量的維度也有差異。 3婚姻意志在蒙漢婚姻中具有特殊和重要的作用,主要表現(xiàn)為能力維度的降低有助于婚姻質(zhì)量的提高。 4蒙漢族際婚姻在心理層面表現(xiàn)出不同于其他婚姻的特殊影響因素,主要表現(xiàn)為與婚姻質(zhì)量有關(guān)的人格特質(zhì)和婚姻意志的不同。
[Abstract]:How to deal well with the relations between various ethnic groups and ethnic groups in a multi-ethnic country is a prerequisite for the prosperity and development of the country. It is an important field that reflects the deep-seated situation of ethnic relations. Interracial marriage is attracting more and more attention. In recent ten years in Inner Mongolia, there is a high rate of inter-ethnic marriage. This phenomenon, economic and cultural development stability, also reflects the good ethnic relations in Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. In this study, the Mongolian and Han intermarriage couples in Inner Mongolia were chosen as the research objects, and the psychological factors affecting the quality of Mongolian and Han nationality marriage were studied from the perspective of psychology. The purpose of this paper is to study the quality of Mongolian and Han nationality marriage and its influence on social stability from the perspective of psychology, the interception of personality traits, the marriage will, and the specific situation in Inner Mongolia. The communication mechanism of Mongolian and Han ethnic marriage and the characteristics of harmony and difference in inter-ethnic marriage can be used for reference and practical suggestions of national unity for promoting the integration of ethnic relations in China. Methods A total of 150 couples in Inner Mongolia were investigated by using the: 1: 16PF Personality scale, locus of control of marriage (MLOC) and Olson marital quality questionnaire. At the same time, we also investigated 128 pairs of common families (intermarriage within the clan) to carry out in-depth interviews. Combining with the results of the questionnaire, we conducted two in-depth interviews with 60 couples of Mongolian and Han intermarriage couples in Inner Mongolia using the method of unstructured interview. Research contents: 1 which demographic variables affect the marital quality of Mongolian and Han couples. 2 whether there are differences between the marriage quality of Mongolian and Han couples and the marriage quality of ordinary families. 3Personality factors, The role of Marriage will factors in the Marriage of Mongolian and Han couples. 4 the significance and function of Mongolian and Chinese intermarriage to the integration of ethnic relations and social stability. The results showed that: 1 the marriage quality of Mongolian and Han couples was influenced by the age of marriage, the type of marriage and the level of education, but in gender, nationality, age, economic income, etc. There was no significant difference in demographic variables such as the type of parental marriage. 2 the total score of marriage quality of Mongolian and Chinese couples was significantly higher than that of the average family. This difference was mainly manifested in the ways of resolving conflicts, children and marriage. Third, personality traits are significantly related to the marital quality of Mongolian and Chinese couples, and affect the marital quality of Mongolian and Han spouses. The total score of marriage will and ability factor, the background factor and the marriage quality of Mongolian and Han were significantly related. The main ways of its function are that the marriage of Mongolian and Han makes the husband and wife and their family relationship deepen the understanding of the other nation, the acceptance of behavior and the final establishment of the deep sense of national friendship. The conclusions are as follows: (1) Marriage age, marriage type, educational level, These three demographic variables have different influences on the marital quality of Mongolian and Chinese couples. There are also differences in the dimensions that affect the quality of marriage. 3 Marriage will play a special and important role in Mongolian and Han marriages. The main manifestation is that the decrease of ability dimension contributes to the improvement of marriage quality. 4 Mongolian and Chinese nationality marriage shows special influence factors which are different from other marriages on the psychological level. The main manifestation is the difference of personality traits and marriage will related to the quality of marriage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:C913.13

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 申瑞娟;婚姻溝通對婚姻質(zhì)量及離婚的影響研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號:2036740

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