本文選題：轉(zhuǎn)型期 + 中國農(nóng)民�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)民群體作為中國當(dāng)前社會(huì)的主體，在未來相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)仍將占據(jù)主體地位，農(nóng)民的社會(huì)心理狀況將直接影響其社會(huì)行為，從而影響中國現(xiàn)代民主化進(jìn)程，深入了解農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理的變遷對(duì)中國現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的良性發(fā)展、維護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定都具有重要意義。 中國農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理的變遷反映了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化的發(fā)展變化，同時(shí)又反作用于中國社會(huì)的發(fā)展，這種作用是雙重性的，既有積極的一面，也有消極的一面。而這種變遷又與中國傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的意識(shí)形態(tài)一脈相承，因而根基深厚、難以撼動(dòng)。我們需要多種優(yōu)化手段，引導(dǎo)其正面、消弭其負(fù)面，從而從根本上改善整個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)型期中國社會(huì)的意識(shí)形態(tài)基礎(chǔ)，使其良性、健康、可持續(xù)地推動(dòng)中國社會(huì)的進(jìn)步。 本文通過分析中國轉(zhuǎn)型期社會(huì)的基本特征、農(nóng)村社會(huì)的基本特點(diǎn)和農(nóng)民行為方式的表現(xiàn)，對(duì)我國社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期的農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理的變遷、演化以及暴露出來的一系列問題進(jìn)行了細(xì)致入微的描述，旨在從農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理變遷的角度對(duì)我國農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行梳理和探討，對(duì)中國農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理的優(yōu)化、農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)的發(fā)展、社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的建設(shè)提供一點(diǎn)理論借鑒。 本文一共分為七章，第一章主要闡述了選題背景、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究目的和意義以及研究方法等；第二章對(duì)本文涉及的相關(guān)概念和理論進(jìn)行了說明和論證；第三章分析轉(zhuǎn)型期中國農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理的積極變遷，主要從自主意識(shí)、參與意識(shí)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)、創(chuàng)業(yè)意識(shí)、科學(xué)精神五大方面著手進(jìn)行闡析；第四章闡述轉(zhuǎn)型期中國農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理的消極變遷，分為“真人崇拜”與對(duì)強(qiáng)權(quán)依賴的強(qiáng)化、樸素平均主義與“仇富心理”的泛濫、“熟人社會(huì)”的排異性三大主題；第五章深入研究中國農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理變遷的根源，從地理環(huán)境、生產(chǎn)方式、社會(huì)制度等因素探究中國農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理變遷的實(shí)質(zhì)；第六章從經(jīng)濟(jì)性、政治性、文化性三大方面的社會(huì)意識(shí)探究中國農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理的引導(dǎo)培育之路，對(duì)農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理的優(yōu)化提供可行性建議。 最后是全文的結(jié)論部分，對(duì)中國農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理及行為方式的變遷予以回顧總結(jié)，指出轉(zhuǎn)型期中國農(nóng)民社會(huì)心理優(yōu)化的必要性、緊迫性，提出在這一問題上，，摒棄落后的思想意識(shí)是轉(zhuǎn)型期每一個(gè)中國社會(huì)參與者的責(zé)任和使命。
[Abstract]:As the main body of China's current society, the peasant group will still occupy the dominant position for quite some time in the future. The social psychological status of the peasants will directly affect their social behavior, thus affecting the process of modern democratization in China. It is of great significance to understand the changes of peasants' social psychology to the benign development of China's modernization process and to maintain the economic and social stability of agricultural society. The changes of Chinese peasants' social psychology reflect the development and changes of Chinese economy, society and culture, and at the same time, counteract the development of Chinese society. This function is dualistic, both positive and negative. And this kind of vicissitude and the Chinese traditional society ideology in the same lineage, therefore the foundation is deep, is difficult to shake. We need a variety of optimization means to guide its positive and eliminate its negative, so as to fundamentally improve the ideological basis of the entire transitional Chinese society, make it benign, healthy and sustainable to promote the progress of the Chinese society. Based on the analysis of the basic characteristics of the transitional society in China, the basic characteristics of the rural society and the performance of the farmers' behavior, this paper analyzes the changes of the social psychology of the peasants in the period of social transformation in China. The evolution and exposure of a series of problems are described in detail, in order to comb and discuss the development of Chinese agricultural society from the perspective of the social psychological changes of farmers, and to optimize the social psychology of Chinese farmers. The development of agricultural society and the construction of socialist modernization provide some theoretical reference. This paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter mainly describes the background of the topic, domestic and foreign research status, research purposes and significance, and research methods; the second chapter of the related concepts and theories involved in this paper are explained and demonstrated. The third chapter analyzes the positive changes of the social psychology of Chinese farmers in the transition period, mainly from the independent consciousness, participation consciousness, competition consciousness, entrepreneurial consciousness, scientific spirit of five major aspects of analysis; The fourth chapter expounds the negative changes of Chinese peasants' social psychology in the transition period, which are divided into three major themes: "human worship" and the strengthening of dependence on power, the proliferation of simple equalitarianism and "enmity against the rich", and the exclusion of heterogeneity from "acquaintance society". The fifth chapter deeply studies the origin of Chinese peasants' social and psychological changes, and probes into the essence of Chinese peasants' social psychological changes from the aspects of geographical environment, production mode, social system, etc. The sixth chapter explores the essence of Chinese peasants' social and psychological changes from the aspects of economy, politics, etc. The social consciousness in three aspects of culture explores the way to guide and cultivate the social psychology of Chinese peasants and provides feasible suggestions for the optimization of the social psychology of peasants. The last part is the conclusion of the full text, which reviews and summarizes the changes of Chinese peasants' social psychology and behavior style, points out the necessity and urgency of the social psychological optimization of Chinese peasants in the transitional period, and puts forward this problem. It is the responsibility and mission of every Chinese society participant to abandon backward ideology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C912.6

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