本文選題：閑暇 + 環(huán)境��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：2010年在上海召開了“世博會”,此次世博會的口號是“城市讓生活更美好”,這句話中便體現(xiàn)了對人的優(yōu)待,怎樣優(yōu)待人呢?這就涉及到哲學(xué)中的人文關(guān)懷問題,城市閑暇環(huán)境的營造與設(shè)計也是如此,隨著人民生活水平的提高,人們對于生活質(zhì)量的要求也越來越高,“閑暇文化”這一大眾行為心理領(lǐng)域應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,人們對于閑暇時間和閑暇內(nèi)容的需求越來越多,不僅在閑暇時間和內(nèi)容上追求,對于承載這一文化交流和繁榮的閑暇環(huán)境的質(zhì)量也逐漸為人們所關(guān)注。 大中城市中居民閑暇時間總體上增長,休閑對于城市穩(wěn)定發(fā)展越來越重要,它關(guān)系著城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和居民生活質(zhì)量不斷提高,社會整體文明的發(fā)展和城市規(guī)劃等諸多方面。而目前大多城市的閑暇環(huán)境營造不能滿足人們的種種需求,從而使社會整體發(fā)展與城市空間不能夠匹配,以人為本的城市閑暇環(huán)境更為罕見。 居住在大中城市中的人們面對著社會的各種壓力,尋求一種釋放,催生了“吧文化”的發(fā)展,各種迪吧、酒吧、慢搖吧鱗次櫛比,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),“吧文化”采用的是宣泄方式進(jìn)行排解壓力,這難免有些以毒攻毒的意味。生活在現(xiàn)代都市中的人們更容易受到抑郁、不安、沮喪等負(fù)面情緒的困擾,我們需要具有文化內(nèi)涵的閑暇方式,真正的舒暖內(nèi)心、精神需求得到滿足的閑暇環(huán)境,滿足知識分子為代表的公務(wù)員和白領(lǐng)階層的需求,同時滿足農(nóng)民工與退休人員為代表的廣大民眾的需求。 “人文關(guān)懷”早在歐洲文藝復(fù)興時期提出,從它強(qiáng)調(diào)以人為中心的片面性思想發(fā)展不僅關(guān)注自己,同時關(guān)注他人,關(guān)注現(xiàn)在,關(guān)注未來;不僅關(guān)注人所處的人文環(huán)境,同時關(guān)注人所處的生態(tài)環(huán)境�！叭宋年P(guān)懷”含義的完善使其在環(huán)境設(shè)計領(lǐng)域得以應(yīng)用。日本東京、中國上海、長春、吉林等城市分別結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)匚幕尘斑M(jìn)行具有人文關(guān)懷的閑暇環(huán)境的探索性實踐,本文將對以上城市的數(shù)據(jù)研究總結(jié)其優(yōu)劣。 本文將社會行為學(xué)、心理學(xué)、人口學(xué)與環(huán)境學(xué)相結(jié)合,以大中城市的自然環(huán)境和人文環(huán)境為依托,進(jìn)行具有城市特色的具有人文關(guān)懷的閑暇環(huán)境的設(shè)計。為人們提供舒適的閑暇環(huán)境,從而推動社會發(fā)展,促進(jìn)社會和諧。
[Abstract]:In 2010, Shanghai held the "World Expo", the slogan of the Expo is "better City, better Life", this sentence reflects the preferential treatment of people, how to treat people? This involves the humanistic concern in philosophy, as well as the construction and design of the urban leisure environment. With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for the quality of life are becoming higher and higher. "Leisure culture", a popular field of behavioral psychology, arises as the times require. People need more and more leisure time and content, not only in leisure time and content, but also in the pursuit of leisure time and content. The quality of leisure environment carrying this cultural exchange and prosperity has been paid more and more attention. The leisure time of residents in large and medium cities is increasing generally. Leisure is more and more important for the steady development of the city. It is related to the development of urban economy and the improvement of residents' quality of life, the development of the overall social civilization and urban planning, and so on. At present, the leisure environment of most cities can not meet the needs of people, so that the overall development of society and urban space can not be matched, people-oriented urban leisure environment is even rarer. People living in large and medium-sized cities are facing all kinds of social pressures, seeking a kind of release, which has given birth to the development of "bar culture". It is not difficult to find out that all kinds of bars, bars and bars are in succession. "Ba Culture" uses catharsis to relieve pressure, which inevitably has the implication of a drug attack. People living in modern cities are more likely to suffer from negative emotions such as depression, uneasiness, depression and so on. We need leisure with cultural connotations to truly warm our hearts and meet our spiritual needs. To meet the needs of civil servants and white-collar class represented by intellectuals, and to meet the needs of the broad masses of people represented by migrant workers and retirees at the same time. "Humanistic solicitude" was put forward as early as the European Renaissance. From its emphasis on the one-sided development of human-centered thinking, it not only pays attention to oneself, but also to others, to the present and to the future, and not only to the humanistic environment in which people live. At the same time pay attention to the ecological environment in which people live. The improvement of the meaning of "humanistic care" makes it applied in the field of environmental design. In Japan, Tokyo, Shanghai, Changchun, Jilin and other cities combined with the local cultural background to carry out the exploring practice of the leisure environment with humanistic care, this paper will summarize the advantages and disadvantages of the data of the above cities. This paper combines social behavior, psychology, demography and environmental science to design the leisure environment with urban characteristics and humanistic care based on the natural and humanistic environment of large and medium-sized cities. To provide people with comfortable leisure environment, thus promoting social development and social harmony.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C912.81

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