發(fā)布時間：2018-06-10 20:19

  本文選題：馬克思主義 + 社會空間理論��； 參考：《西北民族大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在中國的古代社會,并不存在本質(zhì)意義上的城市與鄉(xiāng)村的分野,中國社會是整體性的鄉(xiāng)村形態(tài)。但后來,隨著現(xiàn)代性特征城市的出現(xiàn),城市居民的生活水平得到了極大的提高,而鄉(xiāng)村的發(fā)展并未得到足夠的重視。城市與鄉(xiāng)村形成了兩大對立的生存空間,嚴(yán)重影響了人與空間、人與社會、人與人之間的關(guān)系。隨著現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展,特別是我國改革開放以來,城鄉(xiāng)差別有進一步擴大的趨勢。因此,當(dāng)前中國的城鄉(xiāng)差別既有深遠的歷史原因,又有城鄉(xiāng)空間發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)、城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展不平衡的二元結(jié)構(gòu)特征。城市化進程中的城鄉(xiāng)融合,主要表現(xiàn)為不同社會空間內(nèi)物資、人口等要素的流動,而要素的流動必然造成既定社會結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整,更是社會轉(zhuǎn)型在空間中的映射。本論文的主要內(nèi)容為:一、在馬克思主義有關(guān)社會空間理論與城鄉(xiāng)社會發(fā)展關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上,梳理中國城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系產(chǎn)生的歷史及制度變遷,探討"城市空間"與"鄉(xiāng)村空間"之于城鄉(xiāng)二元對立結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。二、結(jié)合中西方有關(guān)"空間轉(zhuǎn)向"背景,分析當(dāng)下中國新型城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系面臨的"地理空間的分化"和"社會空間的異化"等具體問題,探究當(dāng)下中國城鄉(xiāng)一體化進程,確定城鄉(xiāng)社會融合的空間要素。三、通過"社會空間"理論,提出調(diào)整城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系與發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力、拓展新型空間的必然聯(lián)系,確立在當(dāng)前城鄉(xiāng)社會轉(zhuǎn)型中優(yōu)化空間關(guān)系的意義。四、在馬克思主義中國化的背景下,提出破解中國城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)、實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化的新型城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系,是社會主義空間正義和中國化馬克思主義理論的內(nèi)在要求。城市化已是當(dāng)今社會發(fā)展的主要趨勢,也是人類走向文明的一個標(biāo)志。"現(xiàn)代的歷史是鄉(xiāng)村城市化的歷史",這是馬克思主義對人類社會發(fā)展進程所作出的科學(xué)判斷,也正是現(xiàn)階段中國新型城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系所面臨的重大實踐。
[Abstract]:In ancient Chinese society, there is no essential distinction between city and country, and Chinese society is a holistic rural form. However, with the emergence of modern characteristic cities, the living standards of urban residents have been greatly improved, while the development of rural areas has not received enough attention. Urban and rural areas form two opposing living spaces, which seriously affect the relationship between people and space, between people and society, between people and people. With the development of modernization, especially since China's reform and opening up, the gap between urban and rural areas has further expanded. Therefore, the current differences between urban and rural areas in China have far-reaching historical reasons, but also the urban and rural spatial development is not coordinated, urban and rural economic development imbalance dual structural characteristics. The integration of urban and rural areas in the process of urbanization is mainly manifested in the flow of materials and population in different social spaces, and the flow of elements will inevitably result in the adjustment of the established social structure, and it is also the mapping of social transformation in the space. The main contents of this thesis are as follows: first, on the basis of the relationship between Marxist theory of social space and the social development of urban and rural areas, the historical and institutional changes of the relationship between urban and rural areas in China are combed. This paper probes into the internal relationship between urban space and rural space in the dualistic structure of urban and rural areas. Second, combining the background of "spatial turning" between China and the West, this paper analyzes the "differentiation of geographical space" and "alienation of social space" in the new type of urban-rural relationship in China, and probes into the process of urban-rural integration in China at present. Determine the spatial elements of urban and rural social integration. Thirdly, through the theory of "social space", the author puts forward the necessity of adjusting the relationship between urban and rural areas and developing productive forces and expanding the new space, so as to establish the significance of optimizing spatial relations in the current social transformation of urban and rural areas. Fourthly, against the background of the Sinicization of Marxism, a new type of urban-rural relationship, which is to break the dual structure of China's urban and rural areas and to realize the integration of urban and rural areas, is the internal requirement of socialist spatial justice and Marxist theory of Sinicization. Urbanization has been the main trend of social development and a symbol of human civilization. " The modern history is the history of rural urbanization. "this is the scientific judgment made by Marxism on the development of human society, and it is also the important practice of the new type of urban-rural relationship in China at the present stage."
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.8

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 董濟杰;;馬克思主義城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系理論的中國化進程[J];理論月刊;2016年06期

2 胡大平;;馬克思主義與空間理論[J];哲學(xué)動態(tài);2011年11期

3 張康之;;基于人的活動的三重空間——馬克思人學(xué)理論中的自然空間、社會空間和歷史空間[J];中國人民大學(xué)學(xué)報;2009年04期

4 田毅鵬;張金榮;;馬克思社會空間理論及其當(dāng)代價值[J];社會科學(xué)研究;2007年02期

，

本文編號：2004468