發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-09 20:29

  本文選題：模型 + 環(huán)境或外部約束條件　； 參考：《社會(huì)學(xué)研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：理論廣泛存在于社會(huì)科學(xué)研究的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,不同的理論家還時(shí)常會(huì)就如何發(fā)展理論形成爭(zhēng)議,其往往涉及理論抽象性與現(xiàn)實(shí)性的權(quán)衡問題。理論應(yīng)該有包括輸入變量、控制變量、基礎(chǔ)性邏輯機(jī)制、輸出變量以及"環(huán)境或外部約束條件"在內(nèi)的五個(gè)基本要素。盡管對(duì)于理論構(gòu)成要素及其現(xiàn)實(shí)性的理解有所不同,但弗里德曼所強(qiáng)調(diào)的"預(yù)測(cè)檢驗(yàn)法"與科斯所倡導(dǎo)的"要素現(xiàn)實(shí)性考察"其實(shí)是互相補(bǔ)充而非對(duì)立矛盾的關(guān)系,它們應(yīng)該有機(jī)地納入理論建構(gòu)及發(fā)展活動(dòng)之中。在建模越來越容易的當(dāng)今時(shí)代,基礎(chǔ)性邏輯機(jī)制展現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)實(shí)化的趨勢(shì),理論"抽象性與現(xiàn)實(shí)性的權(quán)衡"問題越發(fā)需要在"五個(gè)要素"的基礎(chǔ)上加以認(rèn)真對(duì)待、系統(tǒng)反思。把握好"五個(gè)要素"的理論觀,將有助于研究者更好地進(jìn)行理論的整合與創(chuàng)新,加深對(duì)人類話語體系及其社會(huì)實(shí)踐的理解。
[Abstract]:Theory widely exists in various fields of social science research, and different theorists often form disputes on how to develop theory, which often involves the balance between theoretical abstraction and reality. The theory should have five basic elements, including input variable, control variable, basic logic mechanism, output variable and "environment or external constraint". Although the understanding of theoretical elements and their reality is different, Friedman's "forecasting test" and Coase's "study of essential reality" are in fact complementary rather than contradictory. They should be incorporated into the theoretical construction and development activities. In the era when modeling is becoming easier and easier, the basic logic mechanism is showing a realistic trend, and the problem of "balance between abstraction and reality" needs to be carefully treated and systematically reflected on the basis of "five elements". A good grasp of the theory of "five elements" will help researchers to better integrate and innovate their theories and deepen their understanding of the human discourse system and its social practice.
【作者單位】： 中國人民大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)理論與方法研究中心社會(huì)學(xué)系;中國人民大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)系;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會(huì)的結(jié)構(gòu)變遷與演化趨勢(shì)研究”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):15ZDA045)的資助
【分類號(hào)】：C12
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本文編號(hào)：2000731