發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-07 17:42

  本文選題：線上社交 + 客體化經(jīng)歷�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：客體化意識是指女性從一個(gè)觀察者的視角來看待自己,只關(guān)注自身的體型和相貌,將自己的身體當(dāng)作一個(gè)基于外表被觀看和評價(jià)的客體的意識傾向。它是女性心理健康的重要威脅。以往研究大多關(guān)注線下客體化經(jīng)歷對女性客體化意識的影響,忽視了線上客體化經(jīng)歷的作用。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人們利用線上社交進(jìn)行交流。截至2017年1月,綜合社交應(yīng)用的使用率為91.1%(中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心,2017)。社交應(yīng)用使用過程中的客體化經(jīng)歷對女性的客體化意識有著重要影響,因此,本研究關(guān)注線上社交中的客體化經(jīng)歷對女性客體化意識的影響。本研究圍繞這一目標(biāo)進(jìn)行了如下的三個(gè)子研究:研究一,將線上社交中的典型行為——自拍——作為研究對象,提出兩種自拍相關(guān)經(jīng)歷影響女性客體化意識的雙路徑模型,即瀏覽好友自拍通過社會(huì)文化內(nèi)化的中介作用影響身體監(jiān)控和身體羞恥感,而發(fā)布自拍通過收取的性評論的中介作用影響身體監(jiān)控和身體羞恥感。研究一通過問卷法測量了 402名微信用戶的自拍相關(guān)經(jīng)歷,社會(huì)文化內(nèi)化,收取的性評論,身體監(jiān)控和身體羞恥感等指標(biāo),驗(yàn)證了上述模型。研究二,運(yùn)用兩個(gè)情境實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了研究一的模型。研究2a選取了 155名微信用戶,一組被試瀏覽好友發(fā)布的自拍,另一組被試瀏覽好友發(fā)布的風(fēng)景照,實(shí)驗(yàn)操作結(jié)束后,被試完成狀態(tài)客體化意識測量和下周計(jì)劃安排。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)瀏覽好友發(fā)布自拍比瀏覽好友發(fā)布的風(fēng)景照更能增加社會(huì)文化內(nèi)化進(jìn)而提高客體化意識和身體管理傾向。研究2b選取了 100名微信用戶,一組被試發(fā)布自拍照,另一組被試發(fā)布風(fēng)景照,24小時(shí)后,被試完成狀態(tài)客體化意識測量和下周計(jì)劃安排。主試統(tǒng)計(jì)被試收取的點(diǎn)贊和性評論數(shù)量后發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)布自拍照比發(fā)布風(fēng)景照更能收取到點(diǎn)贊和性評論數(shù)量,而這提高了身體管理傾向。研究三,探討線上客體化經(jīng)歷的高低對女大學(xué)生認(rèn)知功能的影響。采用自編線上客體化經(jīng)歷量表對207名女性大學(xué)生進(jìn)行測量,篩選出高分組18人,低分組13人。運(yùn)用線索-靶子范式探索被試對體型圖片的反應(yīng)時(shí)和腦電反應(yīng)。行為數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果表明,客體化經(jīng)歷高者對于體型圖片反應(yīng)時(shí)長于客體化經(jīng)歷低者,而兩者在中性圖片的反應(yīng)時(shí)上無顯著差異。此外,腦電數(shù)據(jù)顯示,與客體化經(jīng)歷低者相比,客體化經(jīng)歷高者的p300波幅更小,表明客體化經(jīng)歷對女性注意的影響是一種注意損害。以上研究發(fā)現(xiàn),線上社交中的客體化經(jīng)歷會(huì)增加女性的身體監(jiān)控和身體羞恥感,也會(huì)對女性的認(rèn)知功能造成一定損害。
[Abstract]:Objectification consciousness refers to the conscious tendency of women to look at themselves from the perspective of an observer, only pay attention to their own body size and appearance, and regard their body as an object which is viewed and evaluated on the basis of their appearance. It is an important threat to women's mental health. Previous studies have mostly focused on the influence of offline objectification experience on female objectification consciousness, ignoring the role of online objectification experience. With the development of the network, more and more people use online social communication. As of January 2017, the usage rate of integrated social applications was 91.1. The objectification experience in the process of social use has an important influence on the female objectification consciousness. Therefore, this study focuses on the influence of the online social objectification experience on the female objectification consciousness. This study carried out three sub-studies around this goal as follows: first, taking the typical online social behavior-selfie-as the research object, we put forward two kinds of dual path models of selfie related experiences that affect women's objectification consciousness. That is, browsing the selfie of friends affects body monitoring and shame through the intermediary role of social culture internalization, while publishing selfie affects body monitoring and shame through the intermediary function of receiving sexual comments. In the first study, we measured 402 micro-credit households' selfie related experiences, sociocultural internalization, received sexual comments, body monitoring and body shame, and verified the above model. In the second study, two situational experiments were used to verify the model of study one. In the study 2a, 155 micro-credit households were selected. One group of subjects viewed selfie issued by their friends, the other group viewed the scenery photos published by friends. After the experiment, the subjects completed the state objectification consciousness measurement and the planning arrangement for next week. The results showed that viewing friends to publish selfie photos could increase social and cultural internalization and enhance objectification and body management tendency. In study 2b, 100 micro-credit households were selected. One group posted selfies and another group completed the state objectified consciousness measurement and next week schedule after 24 hours of landscape photos. After counting the number of likes and sexual comments collected by the subjects, it was found that posting selfies was more likely to collect likes and sexual comments than landscape photos, which increased the tendency of body management. The third is to explore the effect of online objectification experience on the cognitive function of female college students. A total of 207 female college students were measured with the online objectified experience scale. 18 students in the high score group and 13 in the low group were selected. The cue-target paradigm was used to explore the response time and EEG response of subjects to somatotype images. The results of behavioral data showed that the response time of the high objectification group to the somatotype picture was longer than that of the objectified one, but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the neutral image response time. In addition, EEG data showed that the amplitude of p300 was lower in those with higher objectification than those with low objectification, indicating that the effect of objectification on female attention was a kind of attention impairment. The above study found that online social objectification can increase women's body monitoring and shame, and also damage women's cognitive function.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B848;C912.1

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