本文選題：人際精神分析 + 人際關(guān)系　； 參考：《南京師大學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2017年03期

【摘要】：沙利文是美國著名的精神病學(xué)家和人際精神分析學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人。他反對弗洛伊德強調(diào)個體的內(nèi)部心理機制即由本能驅(qū)力決定的內(nèi)部心靈的觀點,轉(zhuǎn)而強調(diào)人是由社會因素決定的人際關(guān)系或相互作用關(guān)系的觀點。在他看來,人的本質(zhì)是人的社會性,這種社會性表現(xiàn)為人際關(guān)系。他從人際關(guān)系的視角解釋了人格含義、人格動態(tài)過程、人格結(jié)構(gòu)、人格認知水平和人格發(fā)展各階段。他認為個體的精神疾病主要是由不良人際關(guān)系造成的。他將精神病院視為人格成長的學(xué)校,將精神病學(xué)家視為人際關(guān)系的專家,將心理治療視為教育。沙利文開創(chuàng)了精神分析和精神病學(xué)研究的社會文化方向,也對這兩個領(lǐng)域具有重要影響,并通過他的中國學(xué)生對中國早期的精神分析傳播產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。
[Abstract]:Sullivan is a famous American psychiatrist and founder of interpersonal psychoanalysis. He disagrees with Freud's view that the internal psychological mechanism of an individual is the internal mind determined by instinctive drive, and instead emphasizes that man is a interpersonal or interactive relationship determined by social factors. In his opinion, the essence of man is the sociality of man, which is manifested in interpersonal relations. He explains the meaning of personality, the dynamic process of personality, the structure of personality, the level of personality cognition and the development of personality from the perspective of interpersonal relationship. He believes that individual mental illness is mainly caused by poor interpersonal relationships. He sees psychiatric hospitals as schools for personality development, psychiatrists as interpersonal experts, and psychotherapy as education. Sullivan pioneered the sociocultural direction of psychoanalysis and psychiatry research, and also had an important influence on these two fields, and influenced the early psychoanalysis transmission of China through his Chinese students.
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本文編號：1977023